They publicly tied prominent Washington figures, such as Nixons former attorney general, John Mitchell, to the scandal. Are you and Bernstein still friends? Woodward had married reporter Francie Barnard, and Bernstein was dating Nora Ephron, whom he married on April 14, 1976 -- 10 days after the movie debuted in Washington. From the age of 13 to 15, I embraced the scandal with all the geek force that puberty could muster. The processes that caused [Nixons] resignation were constitutional., Grahams words, however accurate and incisive, scarcely altered the dominant popular interpretation of Watergate. What about you? Do you think being the oldest had an influence on your life? The tapes were crucial to determining that Nixon had obstructed justice. Im sure it would have been more interesting. Nora Ephron's novel Heartburn (1983) caused a minor journalistic sensation with its fictionalized description of her divorce from Bernstein. Bob Woodward: Is the CIA connected to this? Bob Woodward: We read pretty much the range of classics, and nothing really jumped out or are books that I had distinct memories of. Despite their stark differences, they needed each another. Did they support you, or did they think it was a little strange? Few people had heard of these journalists when they began compiling relevant facts about . Encyclopedia.com. So that gave hope to the Republicans, and of course, all of the Republican spokesmen had a field day beating us upside the face over that, but it didnt last very long. Would I run like that again?. If you didnt have the Independent Counsel, which was a direct outgrowth of Watergate, you never would have had Ken Starr, you never would have had a criminal investigation of Clinton. It was strange. And a college dropout. Bush . Bob Woodward: Of course. But she finally said, Well, okay. Editors at the WaPo said that Lewis' early reporting and evidence findings are what convinced them that the story was greater than a simple break-in. He yelled, Stop! Bob Woodward: Yes, we are. Had he been Deep Throat, he once told a Connecticut newspaper, I would have done better. And it was the origins of the tradition of every scandal after having the suffix, "gate" added onto it at the end of its title to stress how important it is. Bob Woodward: We would frequently do competing drafts of stories and put it together. Ben Bradlee: Well, right away, with Hunts name and the White House telephone number in there. Bob Woodward: Sure. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Pakulas notes, dated May 2, 1975, indicate that hed concluded this about the two reporters: * Bob thought Carl was hype, no follow-through. I covered the night police beat. Were you the only child? .component--type-recirculation .item:nth-child(5) { Within a year, his byline was appearing on the front page. This was the lesson of Watergate: Nixon Exceptionalism, that the 37th president was so "uniquely and pervasively" corrupt that the fair and decent American "system worked" and removed him on the basis of the objective, indisputable fact of his evil. It looked like I was going to become a lawyer, and my father to a certain extent was my model. Yes. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Thank God. And we were so scared that we were going to by this time, we knew that the front page was going to be a historical document. We said Haldeman had controlled the secret fund, according to the Grand Jury testimony of the Nixon Committee treasurer, and he had not testified to that. Whats not known? I mean, I believed it, because it was I knew it was coming. After a brief period of national self-examination and a few watered-down post-Watergate reforms, the sins that Woodward and Bernstein attribute uniquely to Nixon, including the squelching of dissent and the discrediting of journalism, resumed with an intensity just as great as the early 1970s. . No soul.. But together they did something that neither one of them could do individually. He did. The duo of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein have become synonymous with reporting the comings and goings of the Watergate scandal. This was our time, our story. The Iran-Contra Affair involved a secret foreign policy operation directed by White House officials in the national security counc, Truman, Harry S. Pakula gradually realized that neither Woodward nor Bernstein could have pulled off Watergate alone. Advertisement Pakula. I can tell you exactly where it was the night when it all went down, when those burglars were arrested inside the Watergate Hotel. And we published the next day. At the end of his military service, Woodward applied to Harvard Law School, and was accepted for the fall 1970 term, but he chose to pursue a career in journalism instead. You are an observer and you have to work pretty hard to preserve your outsider status, but that is what you get to do as a reporter. How did we get into committing 500,000 troops 10,000 miles away in a way that we could never win? When you began to work as a journalist, what was the reaction of your family? Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Mr. Woodward, tell us what it felt like to you personally when Nixon stepped down. How does this affect me, Nixon, the president? "They couldn't be more different. Where were you in the pecking order of siblings? They deposited, at the end of 1974, over $600,000. Hunt had been studying Ted Kennedy and checked books out of the library. Bernstein's biography of Hillary Rodham Clinton, A Woman In Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton, was published by Alfred A. Knopf on June 5, 2007. Get to the bottom of it.. It wasn't just me -- a culture was defined. As the stakes increased, and as the White House looked more and more threatened, and Nixon himself looked more threatened, and his office became threatened, we just were determined that we werent going to make any silly mistake. [7][8] He attended Montgomery Blair High School in Silver Spring, Maryland, where he worked as circulation and exchange manager for the school's newspaper Silver Chips. You dont think of journalists automatically as patriots, one. You get to have access to people you wouldnt normally have access to. All reflected a mind-set and a pattern of behavior that were uniquely and pervasively Nixon's: a willingness to disregard the law for political advantage, and a quest for dirt and secrets about his opponents as an organizing principle of his presidency. Very forceful, very insistent that we write essays to answer questions, and not short answers. After the Times had been estopped by a judge, we decided to publish them. Well, it turns out a lot of CIA people were, and they tried to use the CIA to cover up the FBI investigation, but they never pinned it on the CIA. It taught me the benefits of collaboration, and that collaboration is a wonderful thing. The End of a Presidency (1974) by the staff of the New York Times provides a useful combination of analysis and chronology with a sampling of the major documents. This week marks the 50th anniversary of the Watergate break-in and, of. Bernstein was born to a secular Jewish family in Washington, D.C.,[4][5][6] the son of Sylvia (ne Walker) and Alfred Bernstein. Mr. Bradlee, do you think there could be another Watergate today? So it was the classic kind of Winesburg, Ohio small town. Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward, left, and Carl Bernstein on March 1, 1974, Washington, D.C. That they would sabotage campaigns. A judge told the Times they couldnt publish it, so a judge would tell us the same thing. Its small wonder that the heroic-journalist myth still defines popular understanding of Watergate. But it would have been I mean, there was a lot of money on the table. And no one goes back or slows down or digs enough, particularly me. The arrest of the Watergate burglars may have happened in the dead of night, but what came in the months ahead was truly an awakening. Raised in a traditional Republican household, Woodward was very well-educated and has been described as gentle. They wrote the best-selling All the President's Men and became millionaires. Bernstein was among three CNN reporters who last week broke the story of former Donald Trump lawyer Michael Cohen's allegation that Trump knew in advance of the June 2016 meeting between representatives of his . You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. Part of HuffPost Media. Because of its detail, as well as the crucial importance of the subject they were investigating, All the President's Men has come to be widely regarded as a classic book in the history of American journalism, showing how reporters and corporate news organizations operate under pressure. Thanks to their investigation and reporting, the American people had a deep look into Nixon's role in the break-ins and cover-ups. (The Academy of Achievement interviewed both Bob Woodward and Ben Bradlee, the Executive Editor of The Washington Post, on May 1 during the 2003 International Achievement Summit in Washington, D.C. Their interviews are combined here.). "Woodward and Bernstein Woodward, Carl Bernstein and Ben Bradlee all confirmed Felts revelation. The Watergate scandal began in May 1972, when members of PresidentRichard M. Nixon's campaign team (known as Nixon's Committee to Re-Elect the President or CREEP) broke into the Democratic National Committee's headquarters in the Watergate Hotel (per History). Where were you born? [3] The Star, however, unofficially required a college degree to write for the paper. Id have drinks with him early all of late July and early August. Give him a story, any story, and he runs with it. The real crimes of the last 40 years didn't fit into the box that Woodward and Bernstein and the Watergate scandal helped to create. All talk. Bob Woodward: And problems. Find the perfect classics house stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Whos going to get what lead and put it together? In their dogged reporting of the Watergate scandal, Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the crimes that forced Richard Nixon to resign the presidency in August 1974. Ben Bradlee: Because the kids were right. In 1982, for ABC's Nightline, Bernstein was the first to report[citation needed] during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon that Ariel Sharon had "deceived the cabinet about the real intention of the operationto drive the Palestinians out of Lebanon, not (as he had claimed) to merely establish a 25-kilometer security zone north from the border". They were the first to reveal the tapes, and they were always ahead of the curve, but there was a lot of great reporting done by other people, Sy Hersh, the Los Angeles Times, they all did really good work. They had a much-publicized extramarital relationship in 1979. Beyond that, the deeper problem of Nixon Exceptionalism is that it established new standards for what constituted presidential misconduct -- standards that weren't based on the discredited ideas of the 1960s, but the "objective" standards of the Watergate era. In January 1975, five months after President Nixon had resigned, Pakula flew to Washington to begin in-depth interviews with a dozen of the principals involved in unraveling the Watergate tale. This was later confirmed by both Woodward and Bernstein. Woodward had married reporter Francie Barnard, and Bernstein was dating Nora Ephron, whom he married on April 14, 1976 -- 10 days after the movie debuted in Washington. There are hundreds of millions of American dreams. Felt was 91 when, in 2005, he acknowledged through his familys lawyer that he had been Woodwards source after all. The Watergate scandal may officially date to June 17, 1972, but August 8, 1974 was truly the night they drove ol' Dixie down, as it were; I watched with a sense of awe and disbelief on a 13-inch black-and-white set as our President Nixon resigned, refusing to go to bed, watching his "political obituary" until they finally signed off and played the Star Spangled Banner at 2 a.m. By the time the movie of "All the President's Men" -- the tale of how Washington Post reporters Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward broke some of the big stories of Watergate -- hit the theaters, I was 17 and seeing it with my first girlfriend. Los Angeles, Remember that Harry Styles Spitgate drama? He resigned. Bernstein wrote in the 1996 book that the Pope's role in supporting Solidarity in his native Poland, and his geopolitical dexterity combined with enormous spiritual influence, was a principal factor in the downfall of communism in Europe.[21]. Encyclopedia.com. Nixon didnt last too long in that second term. Bob Woodward: I was born in a hospital in Geneva, Illinois but lived in Wheaton, which is the home of Billy Graham, the evangelist, so it was very fundamentalist Christian. I like what I do. Dont tell me never. Get to the bottom of it. That your resources, the resources of the newspaper, should be directed at completing this story, getting the full tale, if you would. "Carl was the big thinker, and Woodward was the one that make sure it got done.". Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/woodward-and-bernstein. Mr. Bradlee, its important to remember that Nixon was re-elected during this period. President Nixon attempted to use the office of the presidency to cover up the crimes and his involvement with any break-ins. I have forgotten which one it was. I would have summer jobs, while my parents and other siblings would go on vacation, for instance. Bob Woodward: I dont know whether I feel pride. It was one of those families that was glued together.. ." We made one mistake in a story in which we said that Woodward and Bernstein said that there was a slush fund of $300,000 set up in the Committee to Re-elect the President, and it was controlled by Haldeman, and that one of the witnesses had testified to that slush fund to the grand jury investigating Watergate. He'd started at age two, I think. In the watergate scandal, Jaworski, Starr, Kenneth Winston I'm still struck by the words that were scrawled in Spanish on a building near our hotel, saying: It's not the party, it's the system. Shepard discussed it with co-anchor Harry Smith on The Early Show Tuesday. While Bernstein was surprised by how mythical Deep Throat became in American pop culture, he remains as much of a part of the Watergate story as Woodward and Bernstein. One of the sources I can now reveal I mean, I have talked about was Senator Goldwater, who was a great friend of my wifes family, and I used to talk to him all the time. The Post editors concluded that he was not ready for a major metropolitan daily newspaper, and arranged for him to take job as one of four reporters at a small suburban weekly, The Montgomery County Sentinel. Vertalingen van het uitdrukking IK BEN BOB WOODWARD van nederlands naar engels en voorbeelden van het gebruik van "IK BEN BOB WOODWARD" in een zin met hun vertalingen: En ik ben Bob Woodward .. Yes. Certainly during Watergate, it didnt get transmitted to Carl Bernstein or myself through them. His parents were members of the Communist Party. Ben Bradlee: We were being very careful. Underneath all the arguments and fights -- way down, they hated each other, Pakula wrote. 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