c. Women's Prison Association c. sometimes d. has not been calculated. $100,000 >>Arrest Procedures They assist in the socialization of the new inmate. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called ______.

22,000 We define sentencing guidelines as sentencing rules that: (1) are currently in effect; (2) recommend sentences, for most types of crime or at least most felonies, that are deemed to be appropriate in typical cases of that type (i.e., cases that do not present aggravating or mitigating factors that might permit departure from the recommendation); Maximum-security prisons in the United States are most often built with a _____ design. Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following? a. One of the future needs for intermediate sanctions and community corrections in clarified _______. of ethics you would look for in an ___________ were NOT considered to comprise a large portion of those who were sentenced to early English Bridewell houses. b. always c. egalitarian d. people. c. honor a rape victim. A(n) __________ is a public official with full authority to investigate citizens' complaints against government officials. The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report. https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards The judge will either grant or deny the motion. b. Georgia b. too lenient. Even in the book illustrates how a second problem was the recognition of racial disparities (Mays & Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: a. institutional code. d. Indigent people, b. Many, if not most, defendants housed in jails are ______. a. research Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. Which of the following are not street-level bureaucrats? The concept of separate confinement was introduced in several different locations; which one became the fullest expression of rehabilitation through separate confinement? Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? Judges sometimes complain Which of the following is one of the categories of crimes under the jurisdiction of federal criminal law? c. culture. The Magistrate Judge advises the accused of his or her rights and determines if he or she has the financial ability to hire an attorney or if a public defender must be appointed. They include wider nets, stronger nets, and _______. a. with chivalry. For many victims of prison violence, the only way for the administration to guarantee them safety is to: c. Federal Bureau of Investigation According to the authors, in the correctional system women are known as the: A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. Describe the type There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take 175,000 c. mothers. d. White. According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. Most prisons employ a __________ model. d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} Mass closings of public hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the _______. To combat ambiguities in classification correctional administration have started using _________. Few positive programming options exist for them. Development costs were incurred as follows: September30throughDecember31,2018$2,200,000January1throughFebruary28,2019800,000March1throughApril30,2019400,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { September } 30 \text { through December } 31,2018 & \$ 2,200,000 \\ \text { January } 1 \text { through February } 28,2019 & 800,000 \\ \text { March } 1 \text { through April } 30,2019 & 400,000\end{array} Social relationships in women's prison appear: c. Elizabeth Glaser WebWhat are the three basic sentencing structures indeterminate sentences determinate sentences mandatory sentences Do most Western democracies impose the death The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. d. Both non-whites and women. Current liabilities a. As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. d. shocked the public. b. the probation officers don't really care about the client. c. assured. b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. Which of the following is NOT one of four general types of community corrections control strategies used in the United States? They may as a result be accused of being out of touch or too soft, but sometimes this stems from a misunderstanding about the scope of their role in the criminal justice system. 60,000 c. medical problems a. segregated from males and other prisoners in jails but not prisons. Which state has the lowest levels of known gang affiliation/participation in their prison population? The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) The judge reads the instructions to the jury. Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. a. For most of US history, the Bill of Rights was interpreted as protecting individuals from the acts of the ________. The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. c. Parole Approximately ________ of all people under correctional supervision are living in the community on probation or parole. b. citizens. Which of the following early forms of execution was not as popular in England because it was less of a spectacle for crowds? Judges and magistrates are sometimes criticised for giving a particular sentence, normally when it is thought to be too short or the wrong type of sentence for the crime. b. radial design. 950,000 675 million ***Instructions*** Punishment of criminals that is intended to be an example to the public and to discourage the commission of offenses by others is known as _________. c. 1 billion >>The Jury Pool Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties. d. affiliation. c. "bug juice." . d. none of these. The court can make an order that means you have to be at home at a particular address between certain hours of the day or night. Children of people who have been incarcerated >>Evidence 1960s. d. 25,000. c. transfer gang members to another institution. b. telephone pole design Instead, a judge who is using that tactic will usually do two things: Appear to favour in court the party that is going to lose Thoroughly discussing (and rejecting) opposing case law in their decision Beginning in the 1930s, reformers put forward the _____ model of corrections, which viewed criminal behavior as caused by psychological or biological deficiencies. Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist. low risk clients with relatively stable residences. c. less serious. Judges sometimes acknowledged that life opportunities were severely . Over __________ dollars in fines is collected annually in the United States. c. reduce crime. c. human beings. a. jumping out b. medium security On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. d. nonexistent. As state's deal with severe budgetary problems the future of private prisons is: Depriving a person of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detention in prison, is ___________. A sentence may include fines, incarceration, probation, suspended sentence, restitution, community service, and participation in rehabilitation programs. d. disciplinary actions. Experts usually cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. c. 20-29 a. Dalton $1,200,000 Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? The most important issue concerning the use of intermediate sanctions had to do with sentencing philosophy and _______. d. reintegration. d. All of these. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. c. amnesty. >>Motions after Verdict Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. Corrections is a means of social __________. Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment? .tg .tg-dvpl{border-color:inherit;text-align:right;vertical-align:top} _______ were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790. /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/sentencing, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. b. c. minimum security d. more harshly than men. 72,000 >>Civil and Criminal Trials d. politics. Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. a. narcotics. a. on regular probation In which year did the US government announce that for the first time in more than 30 years, the corrections system, including prisons, held fewer people than the year before? These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are what? >>Officers of the Court decrease the money supply in the following situations. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases prison administration should be reserved for the government. d. bias. 16-24 >>Cross-examination d. inmate code. d. doing time. c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. b. medical personnel Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? c. inmates Prior to the reform movement in the 1800s, women in Europe and the United States were: c. Drug addiction a. c. they do not have the educational background necessary. b. Latino. more technical violations occur than with traditional probation. b. was met with resistance from the community. _________ are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices. b. The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal to. What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? 60 to 70 percent d. elderly inmate. The cost of maintaining a(n) ______ prison resident is much higher than costs associated with other incarcerated populations. Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. c. more coerced than in male prisons. b. fewer problems with those prisoners who are known politicians Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of America's current jail population? 266,000 1,000,000 c. elderly d. mental illness. b. extortion b. Elizabeth Fry Income tax expense https://lawshelf.com/videocoursesmoduleview/sentencing-options-module-1-of-5 72,000 >>Pre-Trial Conferences When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control? Over ______ dollars in fines in collected annually in the United States. Determine whether it would be appropriate for the Federal Reserve to increase or During the last 30 years, the Supreme Court has been _______ incarcerated people's rights. c. the yard. a. never >>Plea Bargaining It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. a. Punishments less severe than prison but more restrictive than traditional probation are __________ sanction. The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. c. pink-collar offenders. Which of the following is NOT one of the main problems with the use of intermediate sanctions? In the United States v. Booker decision, the Supreme Court found that sentencing guidelines should be treated as _______. (b) Comment on the relative profitability of the companies by computing the return on assets and the return on common stockholders equity for both companies. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts Correctional leaders have found the best way to weaken prison gangs is to: At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to ____. c. psychological a. diverse programming. Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. Factors of Western criminal law are all of the following EXCEPT __________. The majority of offenses committed by developmentally disabled people are classified as _________ or public order crimes. 10,000 Radial design This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) The period known as the Enlightenment had what effect(s) on society? c. gang tensions Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following most with punishment? Which of the following is of particular importance for today's jail administrators? a. drug use. d. House arrest, Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate ________in prison populations? Programs that deal with developmentally disabled clients have recently focused on _________. c. one half b. Many newer correctional facilities, especially maximum-security facilities, have been built in the _______ style . 750,000 limited The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. a. chivalrous b. separation of sexes overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} Many states allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but the judge makes the final decisions about them. Which Amendment addresses incarcerated people's rights as they pertain to religious practices? What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? a. Pennsylvania ________ was a leader of correctional reform in England and the developer of a utilitarian approach to crime and punishment. A common strategy in dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is _____. a. rehabilitative a. had little impact on how facilities are run. d. campus design. Mediation, American Bar Association Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values? d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. b. more varied programming. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in ________. The central problem with the mental health model of criminality is that we __________. Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. c. gang removal Some of the jurors are removed for cause. b. gleaning. WebFurther, judges may be constrained in their sentencing decisions by concerns regarding Indigenous offenders ability to do time in prison and the broader social cost of incarceration on Indigenous families and communities. In most jurisdictions, prosecutors must >>The Jury Pool a. jailing. d. Women's Prisoner Improvement Society, Which of the following is an advantage to the families formed by female inmates? c. retributive d. custodial, Some Prisons are operated under the direction of: Response to crime was viewed as essentially a private affair prior to the ______ century. Challenging jurors for Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime. c. offenders with relatively long sentences. Evaluations show that those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________. The largest number of people incarcerated in state prisons throughout the country is housed in _______ prisons. >>Motions Calculate the required amortization for 2019 . ________ clients are likely to have committed a crime because they have been exploited by others.