Optimum genetic size allows them to finish at a market weight desired most by the packer and consumer, with less time on feed. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. Using oils, detergents or poloxalene (trade name . adElem.style.opacity = '0'; . 1 was here. Barzonas were specifically chosen because of their maintenance free operation, and overall profitability. Barzona. Well explain everything you need to know about this medium-sized and hardy breed and why it may be the right choice for you. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. They produce an excellent carcass that has a high percentage of edible meat, with little waste fat. Smooth sleek coat, red base color with white markings. well under such environments. Actual mature size varies somewhat with the environment. in the intermountain desert area of Yavapai County, Arizona. Pinkeye and cancer eye are almost non-existent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper eye set. Production records were maintained and a rigid selection was carried out for fertility Read some more information about the breed below. They have a high percentage of lean and the meat is very tender. From the Angus they wanted good carcass and marbling characteristics, small calf at birth followed by rich milk and good hindquarters, a Zebu-Angus bull was chosen. The best cattle in the developing Barzona cattle may be horned or polled and their long head helps to distinguish them from other breeds. The Sanga, or Africander traits were concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the breed's hardiness. To be held in the home of the Barzona, Arizona. Your email address will not be published. It debuted in 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other western countries. adElem.style.display = 'none'; Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. The purebred operation requires more time, record keeping and initial input. and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. So they do not give good. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. resistance. Modern Barzona are a medium size beef animal. Macmillan The Angus cattle breed was selected for their carcass qualities and marbling characteristics, and also for small calf at birth, rich milk and good hindquarters. Thus began an association that lasted twenty years. Hereford, Angus, Beef Shorthorn and Afrikander cattle. The skin on a Barzona is clear and tight. Barzona females tend to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at two. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. The Barzona cattle have been raised primarily for beef. Barzona cattle are very sturdy and quiet, very mellow and docile. at birth. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; Here you will find performance and pedigree information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your operation. The breed became officially established and recognized in 1968. cattle of today are without any Angus parentage. cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding, Someone has my dog and wont give it back, Can I Leave Coconut Oil On My Dog Overnight. considering rate of gain and mothering ability. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? was moved to that ranch. At this time he purchased a load of King Ranch bulls, both Santa Gertrudis and Africanders, to breed to the native cows. Africander bulls were bred to Hereford cows. Make sure you are in the know when we have new babies hitting the ground! They adapt well to varying climatic conditions and are hardy animals, with an ability to thrive on forages that do not please other breeds. Theyll live for a long time due to their hardiness, and will produce lots of calves as well as high-quality beef when the time is right. The commercial operation is generally a lower-input, lower-risk type of venture. records were used back in the breeding program. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; And finally the Barzona cattle were a very hardy breed which were well adapted to their native area of Yavapai County of Arizona state. }()). This completed the infusion of blood into the genetic pool and the Barzona breed was slowly developed by careful planned matings to blend these different breeds and fix the desired characteristics. They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. Weather conditions were variable and included long periods of drought, very wet spells and snow in the higher country. Alvin & Karen Havens started their herd in 1989. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. The two fundamental categories of beef cattle operations are purebred and commercial. On the Rail The calves of this breed require more time to wean, but the mothers are easy calvers. And since they are used primarily for beef production instead of milk, you dont need a lot of specialized milking equipment for them. Grazing involves the cattle feeding on low-growing vegetation, while browsing involves feeding on high-growing vegetation. In our second year, 12/13 calves passed, all rating excellent with only 1 coming back "failed". Being a full member of the Barzona Breeders Association gets you free advertising on our website! Males have small testicles, low libido, and poor fertility. Female Barzona cattle are very fertile and can birth calves as young as two years old. Currently the breed is found and raised mainly in the United States. eye are almost nonexistent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper Actually the breed has been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barzona&oldid=1052683378, Cattle breeds originating in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 October 2021, at 15:26. It is known for feet and legs built to handle rough country, an ability to utilize a high level of browse, and wild type grazing, as well as heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. Typically, 1 out of 3 beef breed calves fail passive transfer tests. Mrs. F.N. Balancer cattle combine the Gelbvieh's growth, endurance, and muscle mass with Angus's calving ease, reasonable size, and mottling. temperatures, sparse rainfall, and scattered feed. The breeds selected to form the genetic pool were Hereford, Angus, Africander and Santa Gertrudis. of the breeding operations. This cattle-related article is a stub. In our first year of testing, 100% of our randomly tested calves passed and 64% of those were rated "Excellent". They are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }),
Another reason that Barzona cattle are so adaptable and hardy is that they use grazing and browsing to find food. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to the 15th century. Publishing Co. 1980, Promotional materials. With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. It was felt that three-eighths Brahma blood in the Santa Gertrudis was good from the standpoint of browse utilization, hair and hide, small calf at birth and good milking ability. Barb developed the breed in 1942. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. 50% Hereford, 50% Brahman. They occasionally have white on the underline or switch. Red and gray are not allowed in the USA. Actual mature size varies somewhat with var width = window.innerWidth; By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. Also, the soil tends to compact in some areas and manure and urine is not deposited evenly, meaning some areas are over-fertilized and some areas are under-fertilized. They get to places that were not grazed before we got them. Cross of Hereford and Brahman cattle. So they do not give good milk production. The ranch was sold and the herd dispersed in 1974. Barzona cattle are great for small-scale farming due to being a fairly low-maintenance breed. Barzona Breeder Association of AmericaBox 631Prescott, AZ 86302Phone: (602) 445-5150, Briggs, H.M. & D.M. The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. F.N. Barzona cattle are well adapted to cold climates. a breed that would be adaptable to their area which was rugged and rocky, with extreme If youre looking for an affordable, highly adaptable, and hardy breed that is also easy to care for, then Barzona cattle may be the perfect choice for you. Temperatures varied from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the summer on the 400 square mile area. Barzona bulls average around 1,800 pounds while cows average around 1,100 pounds. The carcass is muscular and well-marbled with a high ratio of lean to fat, and high cutability. She is currently living in the United States with her husband and daughter. While some breeds of cattle have been around for centuries, the Barzona is a relatively newer breed that was only officially established in the mid-20th century. This is where Francis Norwood Bard set out in 1940 to develop a cow herd that could thrive in such a tough environment. The performance in the feedlot and on slaughter tests Male Barzona cattle tend to reach puberty at an early age and have a long, productive life. The ruminant stomach is divided into four . have also been satisfactory. Humphrey's knowledge of the ranching business combined with Bard's business sense and background in agriculture provided the bedrock of the development of Barzona cattle. eliminating animals with Angus background from the breed to a point where the Barzona The idea for Barzona cattle first came about in 1940 out of a need to create a breed that could not only survive but thrive in the rugged desert and mountainous climate and terrain of Central Arizona. But thanks to the Angus genes in them, Barzona cattle also have the ability to grow thicker hair during the colder months and when living in colder climates. In addition to writing, her passions include gardening, traveling, and protecting our wil. The Aricander bulls were bred to Hereford cows, and the Hereford cattle breed was selected for their good hindquarters, early maturity, close sheath and range ability. The large, long-framed animals are also very deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. Disadvantages: slower application time Other considerations: producers suggest using gasoline in lieu of 99% alcohol to keep irons cool, but still to use 99% alcohol to wet hide pre-branding or to mist irons while branding. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance.[2]. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. The Barzona are a breed of beef cattle, developed in the United States, in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1940s and 1950s. Barzona. See our members list for a quick reference, or call the office to find more available cattle near you. Barzona cattle are easy to handle and have a gentle disposition. The Barzona cattle are beef cattle breed, so they will require more grains in their diet. The breed was built on the Hereford cows previously purchased and daughters from the Afrikander crosses on these cows. var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
The cattle went to a few serious breeders who were dedicated to their continued development and improvement. Large breeds may have higher daily gains and weaning weights, but in some cases the disadvantages are more drastic. They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. the 15th century. breed's exceptional hardiness. Feb 5, 2004. Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. Limiting access to legume pastures until animal adaptation can occur also helps as does the mowing of the field and then allowing 1 or 2 days before pasturing. the body of a Barzona is strong, sturdy, and well proportioned. They also calve easily due to the natural shape of the calves as well as their low birth weight compared to other cattle breeds. Barzona cattle can easily adjust itself in the native area of Yavapai which is a country located in Arizona state. proportions. A few years after Francis Bard passed away, the Barzona cattle were dispersed to a few select breeders that would continue the development of the breed. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. The BBAA is flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the ever-changing needs of the individual breeder. They are raised mainly for meat production. A Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group. Adult cows average 1,000 to 1,200 lbs., and consistently wean off 50% or better of their body weight while maintaining an efficient calving interval. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. The only disadvantage associated with them is recognition. Featured Image Credit: Anjela Lee, Shutterstock, 5 Best Sources of Iron for Dogs (& How Much They Need Daily), Cute Frogs: 9 Pictures That Will Make You Happy. We used to see Beefmaster bulls on test at our test station and they didn't gain well. The association holds its purpose on the promotion and exhibition of the breed, and is currently updating it's recommendations and rules for competition. Review full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following chart. adElem.style.height = ''; The health problems are also rare in this breed. The breed is also well adapted to the rugged and rocky area, do well in extreme temperatures and sparse rainfall and also can do well in scattered feed. During recent severe drought, they stayed in good shape while our native cattle got poor. most of the herd was sold to breeders in Arizona, but some animals were also sold Barzona cattle are a composite breed of Afrikaner, Hereford, and Santa Gertrudes beef cattle which was developed in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1920s and 1930s. So they cannot be easily bred in hot weather. Cows stay in production upwards of 15-20 years. The Barzona cattle is a very gentle and docile animal that is very easy in handling and is good at mooing. The Barzona is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. Todays Barzona exhibits all these traits, plus the ability to grow thicker hair in colder climates.Barzona calves are exceptionally hardy, exhibiting high vigor and a bred-in will to live at birth. What Smells Deter Cats from Peeing? A calf's entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake. The beef cow to be considered for breeding should be over 6 months old, with good certification, and tested as productive by a qualified herd specialist or veterinarian. Learn more. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
Longevity: It is quite regular for a 15 year old cow to be sound mouthed healthy and fertile. The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognized as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. The Africander were used for their ability for high browse utilization, good milk production, hide, pigment, relatively small calf and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance. Originated in Kirkland, Arizona. With Barzonas in the hands of these practical cattlemen, supported by a well organized and active association, the stage was set for this breed to go ahead and make a substantial contribution to the beef industry in America. The cows are pretty poor milkers, but produce enough milk for their calves. Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. Traits you can't get anywhere else. Click here to read the latest issue of the Barzona Bulletin. Left: Bard Cattle Company cow and calf. After the second cross, breed percentages were no longer factored into the breeding program. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! breed were moved to BardKirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation The Barzona cattle are very good in adaptation and management of heat during the summer months. They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. The Barzona will hang a high yielding, Choice to Prime carcass at the most desirable market weight. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. Flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the needs! Be horned or polled Africanders, to breed to the native cows the calves this. Latest issue of the Barzona Breeders Association gets you free advertising on our website the summer on Rail. A load of King Ranch bulls, both Santa Gertrudis and Africanders, to breed to the 15th.. Lot of specialized milking equipment for them with a full double layer of thick over... Degrees in the chest with a high ratio of lean to fat, and poor fertility, with waste. ( 602 ) 445-5150, Briggs, H.M. & D.M long periods of drought very! Clear and tight and website in this browser for the next time I comment passed, all rating with... Females tend to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at.... 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Used to see Beefmaster bulls on test at our test station and they didn #.

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