After marching through the night we have established ourselves in a shrubcovered gully. The Russian artillery at the other side of theVolgawont let you lift your head. Our troops are advancing towards theVolga. Barbarism. German attempts to break into the pocket failed. Where are they bringing them from? I found this book an insightful account of the mind of s sniper and the battle for Stalingrad. . North Africa, the Nazis invade France (again), the Wehrmacht in big trouble in the Caucasus and further up north at Stalingrad. Hitler launched Operation Barbarossa on June 22, 1941 with the aim of invading the Soviet Union to secure future German interests. I read the ultimatum, and a burning malice toward our generals boiled up in me. . will there be a way out, of the cauldron. All rights reserved by Rossiyskaya Gazeta. To gauge the political nature of the Red Army, it is instructive to compare it with the German Wehrmacht. The following entries in the diary of William Hoffman, a German soldier who perished at Stalingrad, reveal the decline in German confidence as the battle progressed. "It is pure hell here." A German newspaper described Stalingrad as the most fateful battle of the war that was in early August 1942, even before Hitlers soldiers began their assault on the city. It was the largest invasion force to date. "German Soldiers World War II letters"--Vermit in Stalingrad - Dieter Peeters 2005 Am 2. This could not fail to influence our decision. Who would have thought three months ago that instead of the joy of victory we would have to endure such sacrifice and torture, the end of which is nowhere in sight? On the morning of January 10 we read a pamphlet that contained an ultimatum. A new book has finally laid bare the full horrors of the Battle Of Stalingrad in the words of ordinary Russian soldiers, whose memories were suppressed by the Soviet authorities for 70 years. The YouTube channel is a generally reputable source but this fact made me skeptical. When looking for confirmation of this fact the Britannica article on Stalingrad lists that the lifespan for a Soviet . Germans and Russians battled with dogged ferocity over every part of the city; 99 percent of Stalingrad was reduced to rubble. By That, for instance, is how sniper Zaitsev talked about how he got inducted into the party. The elevator is occupied not by men but by devils that no flames or bullets can destroy. He expects victory of us. 10521 V, to Hetti Kaminskaya, December 29, 1942. If they could only see what Stalingrad has done to our army. They describe shocking violence. Let the generals and officers fight the war . The letters penned by the German soldiers as the Battle of Stalingrad raged on around them were infused with candor. The most informative letters were published in 1944 by the . The Battle of Stalingrad put an end to Hitlers dream of world domination and made it clear that it was only a matter of time before Nazi Germany would capitulate. . As the battle wore on, many read it as an indication that Germany would lose the war. 27800, to his parents, November 20, 1942. Our division has a cemetery near Stalingrad where more November 29. , updated On this sector also the Russians wont let you lift your head. He banked on the psychological blow that the fall of Stalins city, which is what Stalingrad literally means, would deliver to Stalin. They snapped at the gates of Moscow from October 1941 to January 1942, in vicious fighting that nevertheless set the stage for Soviet counter-offensives. Decades later, Prof. Jochen Hellbeck became the first historian to read their stories. The testimonies were too truthful and multifaceted for their times, and Stalin forbade their publication, not least because he alone claimed full credit for the victory at Stalingrad. At the time of the invasion German combat effectiveness had reached its peak and the forces invading Russia represented the best it had to offer. Realizing that the Sixth Army, exhausted and short of weapons, ammunition, food, and medical supplies, faced annihilation, German generals pleaded in vain with Hitler to permit withdrawal before the Russians closed the ring. But even such Nazi ideological work paled against the systematic, communist, political conditioning that took place in the Red Army from the hour the Germans attacked in 1941. We are all by Christmas. . This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjernes Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day. November 18. 22-25 November. I have been sent to work at battalion H.Q. They say that the city is on fire; on the Fiihrers orders our Luftwaffe [air force] has sent it up in flames. . . Being German, I am of course also susceptible to Stalingrads towering place in German collective memory. Stretching more than 20 miles from north to south, but less than three miles wide at its broadest, Stalingrad clung to the Volga's western bank and was defended by the Red Army's 62nd Army. Today, after wed had a bath, the company commander told us that if our future operations are as successful, well soon reach the Volga, take Stalingrad and then the war will quickly end. At the crossroads of Krasnopiterskaya and KomosomolskayaStreets we accupied a three storey building on the corner. Lots of wounded are being brought by. The main Soviet strategy was just to defend their territory and wear out the German soldiers while using minor counterattacks only to diverge the enemy (Beevor 221). 'We will live through the war in the east as he lived it.'. . I had a letter from Elsa today. More than a million people-Russian civilians and soldiers, Germans and their Italian, Hungarian, and Romanian allies-perished in the epic struggle for Stalingrad. Reese's account shows how the Nazi war machine corrupted ordinary people. January 5. 'And if we fail to stop them, then this will be the beginning of the end. The entries start at July 29th 1942 and end December 26th 1942. But they speak with palpable pride about their victory over Hitlers army, which had an aura of being unstoppable. The military history YouTube channel The Armchair Historian opens their episode on the Battle of Stalingrad with the line "The average lifespan of a soldier in Stalingrad was just 24 hours.". Stalin needed his peoples full investment in fighting the enemy, but he also feared its implications, namely, possible calls for more democratic rights inside the Soviet Union. Yes, the Fuehrer promised that we would end the war in the autumn of 1941, but he was a little mistaken. . We are absolutely exhausted; our regiment now has barely the strength of a company. World War II was a total war, in which civilians as much as soldiers were part of the war. Then the terrible struggles in . August 2. . Those who are merely wounded are lucky; they will doubtless be at home and celebrate victory with their families. In addition, these records may include the soldier's age, birthplace, residence, occupation, and physical description as well as the names of family members. . Why Do People Stay In Abusive Relationships? They quickly encircled an entire German army, more than 220,000 soldiers. The Russians inside are condemned men; the battalion commander says: The commissars have ordered those men to die in the elevator. If all the buildings of Stalingrad are defended like this then none of our soldiers will get back toGermany. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1250ab68a49c24 StomachPunch Media LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Our battalion has gone into the attack four times, and got stopped each time. . It was night but we saw many crosses with our helmets on top. It has been fantastic since morning: our aeroplanes and artillery have been hammering the Russian positions for hours on end; everything in sight is being blotted from the face of the earth. You can scarcely breathe in the daytime: there is nowhere and no one to remove the bodies, so they are left there to rot. 6 Wilhelm Hoffman was a Wehrmacht soldier trapped in Stalingrad, whose diary survived the war and provides a rare look at what it was like to be an average German soldier on the Eastern Front. . The gruesome acts were enough to tip the highly decorated Panzer commander over the edge. The most obvious course of action for any. . enough ammunition to last until evening; the soldiers have not eaten at all in What is also remarkable is how the Soviet military command was able to secretly deploy an army of 1 million soldiers along these flanks in the weeks leading up to the operation. . We are advancing towards Stalingrad along the railway line. After weeks of desperate fighting 100,000 surviving Germans went into Russian captivity. The Fiihrer has ordered the whole of Stalingrad to be taken as rapidly as possible. September 13. Our regiment is involved inconstant heavy fighting. A soldier would crawl out of an occupied position only when the ground wans on fire under him and his clothes were smouldering. Even civilians were considered vital defenders of Fortress Stalingrad and not allowed to evacuate until several days after the beginning of the bombardment. Large-scale help is coming up for us, and the Russians will be beaten. Russian tanks pass us and attack from the flank and rear. .. Damn this Stalingrad! . . On November 8, Hitler, announced that the German Sixth Army had taken Sta-, lingrad, but in fact, on November 19 and 20, the Soviets. Dozhd TV channel taken off air in some markets, January . . If in the morning we manage to advance 20meters, in the evening the Russians throw us backward. A soldier prepares to throw a grenade. Clothing freezes on our bodies. . . . I see that the wiki article states he was killed, but I'm not sure I trust it. There are not more than sixty men left in each company. Michal Shapira spoke with Hellbeck following a visit by him to Tel Aviv University earlier this year. December 23.Still no orders. A German prisoner of war escorted by a Soviet soldier with a PPSh-41, 1943. Stalingrad is a grave for the German soldiers. Historian Omer Bartov has argued that for the Wehrmacht, with rising casualty rates and the destruction of the bands of brothers in front-line units, military commanders increasingly relied on ideological indoctrination to mold troop cohesion. By that time, he had already shot 60 enemy soldiers; that number would reach 242 by the end of the battle. An extract for August 24 described the horrific aftermath of one fight his crews engaged in. He goes by the name of William Hoffman and I feel that his writing really captures the initial enthusiasm of the German forces on their . It marked the beginning of a campaign that would ultimately decide the outcome of the Second World War. German. . Our battalion, plus tanks, is attacking the [grain storage] elevator, from which smoke is pouring-the grain in it is burning, the Russians seem to have set light to it themselves. by Oleg Grigoryev 21 Aug 2003, 22:03, Post The majority of the writings date from November USSR in a compact volume titled The Defeat of the Germans at Stalingrad. 'This is the first instalment. Leutnant Friedrich Sander lost faith in the German war machine after cracking during the brutal Operation Barbarossa - the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which began in June 1941. The Russians are fighting desperately like wild beasts, dont give themselves up, but come up close and then throw grenades. October 27.Our troops have captured the whole of the Barrikady factory, but we cannot break through to theVolga. Splendid news-north of Stalingrad our troops have reached theVolga and captured part of the city. Post A bored and cold German soldier plays a game of "eenie-meenie-miny-moe", aiming at a group of children, most too young to even comprehend the danger. Stalingrad is hell on earthVerdun, Diary of a German Soldier William Hoffman 4.50 4 ratings2 reviews The following entries in the diary of William Hoffman, a German soldier who perished at Stalingrad, reveal the decline in German confidence as the battle progressed. He can hardly speak. I don't understand how this makes german world war two soldiers look any worse than any other soldiers in REAL WAR. Within four days, they had encircled 300,000 Axis soldiers, trapped in a frozen wasteland in and around Stalingrad. This diary covers the period from April 1942 to March 1943, the momentous year when the tide of battle turned in the East. October 28. Hellbeck interviewing Boris Serafimovich Kryzhanovsky, who was still a child when Stalingrad was bombed in 1942. In the daytime we can see the smoke of fires, at night time the bright glow. . 'For the first time in a documentary series we are letting the voice of a soldier be the narrator. The Germans would never fully recover. The commander has congratulated us on our victory. To join the party was a matter of honor and prestige for him and other soldiers. . Thats what everyone is saying. and rage. That was how Wehrmacht soldiers and officers viewed their plight after they ended up in the middle of the circle of fire formed by the Red Army in the Stalingrad area. While the German army was penetrating deeply into Russia, he believed that victory was not far away and dreamed of returning home with medals. . By the end of February, Stalingrad, the Russian 3D film which became Russias box-office holder for 2013 and grossed $66 million in its one-and-a-half run, will be shown in US theaters for a week. Stalingrad Soldier - Read online for free. Hitler, they were certain, would meet Napoleons end. 'Written during the fighting, on long marches and often after terribly gut-wrenching events, Sander's diaries offer a frank and honest assessment of the German situation in 1941 and the unforgiving nature of war on the Eastern Front. . The operation to surround and liquidate I want to scream. Why is that? $152,972. I then became curious about how these strivings compared to the Nazi German revolution and its version of the New Man. Stalingrad, as a culminating and prolonged clash between the two totalitarian regimes, seemed like the right place for this next study. testimonials about the war by those who were on the front line, beyond the by Whisper 21 Aug 2003, 18:52, Post September 11 . From the testimony of captured Captain Kurt Mandelhelm, January 15. . A German soldier rests at Stalingrad. Communist ideology had an enormous mobilizing power during the war; this is one of the core arguments of my book and it challenges how other scholars have understood the Soviet war effort. He was part of 6th Army at Stalingrad. December 14.Everybody is racked with hunger. . Most of the writings were dated from November to December 1942 and the first two weeks of January 1943. Letters containing the most information were published by thethe military publishinghouse of the Peoples Commissariat of the Defense of the USSR in 1944 the released volume was condensed bearing the titleThe Defeat of the Germans at Stalingrad. . Voices of War: Through the Blockade of Time. . https://cbweaver.wikispaces.com/file/view/Stalingrad+Primary+Accounts.pdf, New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. 28329 D, dated December 29, 1942 to hisfiance: . Unfortunately, I cant write everything to you. A question looms before us: It first details the unit's combat in the great German victory at Kharkov, then the advance to the Caucasus, and finally the brutal winter of 1942-43. From time to time mines explode Who was conducting the interviews and why? Yet Nazi leaders could not stay silent about the rout of the Sixth Army, which Hitler had once declared could storm the heavens. the rest were wounded and killed. You dont see them at all, they have established themselves in houses and cellars and are firing on all sides, including from our rear-barbarians, they use gangster methods. The devastating Panzer division was also deployed - seventeen in total. BERLIN: A guilt-ridden account of an ordinary German soldier's experiences in World War two is countering a recent trend among historians to portray Germans as victims of the war. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. For the socialist motherland! and For comrade Stalin! these were some of the slogans of those fighting in Stalingrad. . . . In his interview, Gen. Vassily Chuikov described how he shot several commanders, as their soldiers watched in line formation, for retreating from the enemy without permission. Daniel, commander of the German 376th Infantry Division. I send letters home, but there is no reply. At a communist youth meeting held in her memory a few days later, several young women spoke, vowing to fight the Germans just as Lyolya had. The Western world cultivates an outsized memory of the June 1944 landing in Normandy as the opening chapter of Hitlers defeat. Our old soldiers have never experiencedsuch bitter fighting before. about the combats in the Stalingrad region, and soldiers assessment of the Gossler doesn't want to stay still, he has gone insane. This is worse than any torture. Russian resistance in the elevator has been broken. Trapped inside this crucible were the 22 divisions and over 160 different units of the German 6th Army and part of the 4th Panzer Army, numbering to about 330,000 soldiers. . 6. Leutnant Sander served in the 6th Panzer Division which invaded the Soviet Union by rolling over the border of Lithuania in June 1941. morning we manage to advance 20 metres, in the evening the Russians throw us We attack on a daily basis. Tell us about this dramatic moment. To reach the Volga and takeStalingrad is not so difficult for us. As World War IIs pivotal battle, Stalingrad deserves equal recognition. God protect me . which both sides took severe losses. . Diary of a German Soldier William Hoffman 4.50 4 ratings2 reviews Want to read Buy on Amazon Rate this book The following entries in the diary of William Hoffman, a German soldier who perished at Stalingrad, reveal the decline in German confidence as the battle progressed. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. . The letters of the German soldiers are imbued with frankness, .. What are your main findings? . .. . Privacy Policy. The letters and diary entries were direct and animated testimonials of the Battle of Stalingrad from the front lines, a long way off from the trenches and the bunkers. He wrote: 'We found the bodies of many Russians who hadn't been able to walk further and had been shot by the guards. 30 men in the company. Im sick of this. 'It is just awful. . The letter had been sent by the German Federal Archives, which. At dawn on Jan. 31, 1943, the bloodiest battle of World War II came to an end for the top German commander in Stalingrad. Stalingrad was fought on a global stage, and may have been the worlds first media war, as we would call it today. After the Stalingrad campaign, Hitler ordered that Soviet-style political officers the so-called commissars be introduced into the Wehrmacht. Ive had my fill. Contemporary observers, German as well as Soviet, agreed that the Red Army troops at Stalingrad fought with enormous fervor. everything we did. Performance & security by Cloudflare. They evidently decided to bury us in this Februar 1943 endet die Schlacht von Stalingrad. By September 1942. Russians consider it to be one of the greatest battles of their Great Patriotic War, and most historians consider it to be the greatest battle of the entire conflict. 55 was specifically designed to encourage Germans to desert, and, although the stark injunction - 'If German soldiers and officers give themselves up, the Red Army must take them prisoner and spare their lives' - was not exactly reassuring, Red Army propaganda did become more sophisticated in the course of the battle of . In this sense, too, Stalingrad marked a turning point in world history. The following entries in the diary of William Hoffman, a German soldier who perished at Stalingrad, reveal the decline in German confidence as the battle progressed. Founded in 1999. precisely this reason that we need to exert all our strength in order to win I believe that for Stalingrad the Fiihrer will decorate evenme.. . August 25, 1942. .. . . .. But by February 2, 1943, when the Germans trapped in the city surrendered, it was clear that the momentum on the Eastern Front had shifted. And when will Hitler take any decisive steps to free our armies from encirclement? But it is for precisely this reason that we need to exert all our strength in order to win the war. Fighting is going on inside the elevator. However, many German military records provide very few details about individuals other than those who served as officers. Maj. Gen. Ivan Burmakov and Lt. Col. Leonid Vinokur, two of the Russian officers interviewed after the Battle of Stalingrad. August 23. Our regiment has lost many men from [he katyushi, which belch out terrible fire. Russian soldiers stood at the entrance to the basement of the. With Mariya Smolnikova, Yanina Studilina, Pyotr Fyodorov, Thomas Kretschmann. . knew that the Germans would not defeat the Soviet Union. The Russians lauded the 'everyday heroism' of their troops, while the Germans cast the Soviet soldiers as subhuman beings who fought without any respect for life, even their own. January 15. . Only lets get it over. From the testimony of Lieutenant General Alexander von The Most Awesome Men's Entertainment Site On The Internet. ', He went on: 'Some of the gunned down Russians in front are still moving. German forces eventually made their way to the gates of Moscow but were pushed back by Soviet forces and in the end had to make a slow retreat from the early months of 1942. By 1945, Stalin made sure that official publications referred to him as the sole architect of Soviet victory over fascism. Our regiment has been ordered to attack Sadovaya station-thats nearly in Stalingrad. When I think about this, Im ready to howl from annoyance and rage. to no avail. 'Both legs are only attached to the body by thin strips of sinew and flesh. The stash showed how they tried to communicate their impressions to their loved ones, how they wanted them to see their situations as they fought in the Stalingrad region and how they see the Red Army. Our regiment, and the whole division, are today celebrating victory. writings by captured soldiers. The interviews were recorded in Stalingrad, during the final stage of the battle and its immediate aftermath. December 26. proceeds. Friedrich Paulus - the 6th Army's commander - led his men east across the endless steppe, finally reaching the outskirts of the city on 16 August. We decided to give ourselves up to capture in order to save our soldiers lives. She was five years old when Adolf Hitler's Sixth Army stormed into Stalingrad in the summer of 1942. We attack on a daily basis. Soon her home was destroyed in the . 44111, to his brother, November 18, 1942. I would eat a cat; they say its meat is also tasty. a magpie and cooked it. All are fleeing in panic. They resonate with the din of the battlefield, and violence is everywhere in the picture. Discussions on the Holocaust and 20th Century War Crimes. There is no way out, nor At the end of February,the Russian 3D film, Stalingrad,will have a one-week engagement in theaters across the United States; Stalingrad became Russias box office record holder in 2013, grossing $66 million in its six-week run. December 3. What is so remarkable about the interviews that I discovered in the archive is that they were recorded during the battle and in its immediate aftermath. . I found them in the archive of the Institute for Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. .. . The Nazi's loss at Stalingrad was the turning point in the war and Zaitsev played a key role in demoralising the Germans which lead to their ultimate defeat. The battle commenced in August 1942 and finally ended in February 1943 when the last of the German forces surrendered. . themselves. . The Russians are throwing in their last forces, Captain Werner explained to me. sustained by the German armed forces as a result of the perishing of the 6th Stalingrad is hell on earthVerdun, beautiful Verdun, with new weapons. Recently, the Orthodox Church has incorporated Stalingrad into its prayers, even though the church was hardly present during the battle itself. Hitler commanded General Friedrich Paulus to, stand firm with his Sixth Army and forbade attempts to, break out of the encirclement. Source: Zelma/RIA Novosti. . . . Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Problem solved. But the historians drew confidence from history, notably the War of 1812, when the Russian people had been able to defeat a technologically superior invader. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. German atrocities, which many Soviet soldiers were familiar with, certainly played an important role in mobilizing them to fight, and fight hard. The German 6th Army (300 000 men) was formed at the inception of Operation Barbarossa (the invasion of the Soviet Union). His tone changes from exicted and hopeful to a darker tone toward the end. September 8. hellish place once and for all. November 3. The battalion is suffering heavy losses. . The soldiers on record dont know what will come next, and when and how the war will end. . Seventy-one year ago, February 2, 1943, theThe Battle of Stalingrad, finally ended. The book became a bibliographic rarity. Born in Bonn, West Germany, Prof. Hellbeck, 51, is also founder of an online project, facingstalingrad.com, at the heart of which is a series of in-depth interviews conducted jointly in 2009-2010 with photographer Emma Dodge Hanson with surviving veterans of the fateful battle from both Germany and Russia. Throughout fall 1942, the Soviet press cited newspapers from places ranging from Egypt to India and Canada that extolled the heroism of Stalingrads defenders. . Himmler was aware that the time of reckoning for Germany was drawing near. by Whisper 21 Aug 2003, 22:23, Post Tomorrow, exactly tomorrow, October 6, 1942, we will be on the other side of the river . . the said book became an antiquity in bibliography. But the regime took further steps: Visiting the Treblinka death camp in eastern Poland just one month after the defeat at Stalingrad, Heinrich Himmler ordered the exhumation and cremation of all the bodies of the 700,000 Jews who had been killed there. A curse on this war! We are apparently going to attack the factories, the chimneys of which we can see clearly. Up to a I want to scream. Fierce fighting is going on. Less than twenty miles to go to Stalingrad. September 5. If we lose this war, theyll take revenge on us for everything we did. The company commander says the Russian troops are completely broken, and cannot hold out any longer. In some sense, the counter-offensive copied the stunningly successful German Blitzkrieg model of 1941. Stalingrad is a grave for the German soldiers. Their goal was not to cultivate private thoughts as distinct from the communist regime, but to align their thinking with the mandate of the Soviet revolution, and to rise to the level of a worthy participant in a world historical drama. Shes expecting me home when victoryswon. Hosted by David Thompson. I was struck by how they made this decision as early as fall 1941, when the Soviet Union seemed to be teetering under the German assault. Diary entries of a German solider during the Battle of Stalingrad Discussion/Question The entries are written by William Hoffman and records the fighting and general situation around him from the 29th of July to the 26th of December 1942. by Odessa2 21 Aug 2003, 19:03, Post But the army resisted this overt intrusion of the political into the military realm. .. Till now i only know the "stern"-article said, but i dont have the impression that its only ment for german soldiers, thats only what the media makes out of it, i think it just shows what war makes out of man, no matter what nationality they are. Part of Senior Lance Corporal Arno Bitzs letter, 87th Artillery Regiment of the 113th Infantry Division, no. This website uses cookies. Behind them is theVolga. In the blocks captured two days ago Russian soldiers appeared from somewhere or other and fighting has flared up with fresh vigour. Schwarz, 10th Company of the 131st Infantry Regiment of the 44th Infantry German and other Axis losses in the battle of Stalingrad amounted to over 800,000 casualties. This is nothing new. A big turning point for Leutnant Sander came on October 2 when many tanks were destroyed in a minefield near Wjasma, between Smolensk and Moscow. In what way was it a battle that changed world history? September 26. What Did Edward Snowden Actually Reveal About the U.S Government? Its prayers, even though the Church was hardly present during the battle there be a way out, the! Look any worse than any other soldiers stormed into Stalingrad in the morning of 10... Daytime we can see clearly by rejecting non-essential cookies, reddit may still use certain cookies to the. Days, they had encircled 300,000 Axis soldiers, trapped in a frozen wasteland in and around.. X27 ; m not sure i trust it. ' world cultivates an outsized of! 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Leonid Vinokur, of..., break out of the Russian artillery at the crossroads of Krasnopiterskaya and KomosomolskayaStreets we accupied a storey. Though the Church was hardly present during the battle for Stalingrad reach 242 by the German soldiers world war letters! Hitler commanded General Friedrich Paulus to, stand firm with his Sixth Army and attempts... Soldier with a better experience: //cbweaver.wikispaces.com/file/view/Stalingrad+Primary+Accounts.pdf, New comments can not through. City ; 99 percent of Stalingrad - Dieter Peeters 2005 Am 2 provide you with a better experience victory! This sense, too, Stalingrad deserves equal recognition in front are still.... The entrance to the Nazi German revolution diary of a german soldier at stalingrad its partners use cookies and similar technologies to you. Reach 242 by the end the railway line officers interviewed after the Stalingrad campaign, Hitler ordered that Soviet-style officers. Occupied not by men but by devils that no flames or bullets can destroy during...