1st amendment audit wins lawsuit

Colorado Springs to pay cameraman $41,000 after First Amendment audit of police, 1 killed in northeast Colorado Springs car crash, marking the 10th traffic fatality of 2023, Serious crash along Highway 24 on the west side of Colorado Springs Tuesday afternoon, WATCH - Colorado grocery and convenience stores to sell wine, Penrose Library reopened, deemed safe following further testing for meth residue, WATCH: Investigators looking into deadly deputy shooting near school. At the end of the day, as rough as first amendment auditing is, it does accomplish certain goals that may not other be achieved by other means. Let me put it this way, we have better things to do with our time.. Entries will be evaluated on content, originality, and design by an expert panel, and prizes will be given across five operating budget ranges. Glik then filed suit under 42 U.S.C. In this two-part series, I will break down several court cases that apply to First Amendment auditors, the areas of the law that protect officers, and what law enforcement can do moving forward. A Lebanon County judge convicted "First Amendment auditor" Charles Lanza on Wednesday of summary disorderly conduct, a charge that stemmed from a confrontation between Lanza and a sheriff's. Auditing will likely always be rough around the edges because it involves boots-on-the-ground activism, and the movements funnel to change generally starts with a negative police encounter., However, the effectiveness of auditing, both as a social movement and within the courtroom, should not be understated, as it has significantly contributed to the national realization that our current policing system is dysfunctional.. The two men were arrested but were later released without charges being filed. For an in depth examination of First Amendment Auditors and the right to film in public, click on the link below: FAW Deep Dive on First Amendment Auditors. by Eric Daigle The public-facing departments did go over all our policies with their staff, she says. There are many different cases that have set this precedent, and in fact, many cases were pushed by auditors themselves. Pittsylvania County et al kicked off Tuesday morning in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia under the Honorable Thomas T. Cullen. Sergeant Kelley of the Weare Police Department pulled his cruiser behind Gerickes vehicle and activated his emergency lights. Our next case to review in terms of the right to film is Gericke v. Begin. At stoplights, outside and inside government establishments, on police officers with body worn cameras, and of course the phone in your pocket. It also pr Continue Reading Paul Harding Deputy Sheriff since 2000, Flight Instructor Author has 4.6K answers and 60.5M answer views 2 y Related Gericke refused to tell him. When he refused, Silverthorne police officers were called to intervene, leading to a lengthy and somewhat contentious exchange between Gutterman and the officers, according to Summit Daily News. I feel very cynical about it, says Macrina. The court referenced First Amendment principles and the previous six U.S. appeals courts' decisions as relevant precedents to decide in favor of a self-identified journalist YouTube blogger, Abade Irizarry. "It's what I was looking for," said Clayton. " And while these audits take the same format as before, libraries report more aggressive . Stay tuned for future articles on first amendment audits! The audits can take place in public spaces such as streets, libraries, post offices, beaches, town halls, police and sheriffs stations, and other locations. Zelensky Exposed (Literally): This Is The Guy We Are Sending Billions To? The goals of a first amendment audit truly depend on the auditors themselves. The audits can take place in public spaces such as streets, libraries, post offices, beaches, town halls, police and sheriffs' stations, and other locations. A loosely organized social media campaign to "audit" government spaces and agencies for alleged First Amendment violations has begun to target public libraries. Eric Daigle is founder of Daigle Law Group, LLC, a firm that specializes in law enforcement operations. He didnt get a rise out of anybody, so he was kind of deflated and left. Most notably, the First Circuit provided that reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right to film may be imposed when the circumstances justify them. The Court explained that such a restriction could take the form of a reasonable, contemporaneous order from a police officer, or a preexisting statute, ordinance, regulation, or other published restriction with a legitimate governmental purpose. This language from the ruling is particularly important and should provide guidance to officers as to the appropriateness of such restrictions: The circumstances of some traffic stops, particularly when the detained individual is armed, might justify a safety measurefor example, a command that bystanders dispersethat would incidentally impact an individuals exercise of the First Amendment right to film. In this case, Boston police officers arrested the defendant Simon Glik when he recorded an incident with his smartphone where officers were taking another individual into custody on the Boston Common. [4] Critics argue that audits are often confrontational in nature, as auditors often refuse to self-identify or explain their activities. 11 News reached out to police spokesperson Lt. Howard Black on Friday and was told "the video is being developed." On a quick side note, The Battousai is the "Turner " behind the case Turner V. Driver.. United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit. This supposed copwatcher is obviously someone who hates the US Constitution! To begin lets define First Amendment audits and begin discussing First Amendment implications such as the right to film in public spaces and reasonable restrictions on the right to film. Its just so annoying that were going to have to be dealing with this in some fashion for ages.. Label all private spaces. Additionally, every time the so-called auditor updates his YouTube channel, the calls and comments begin again. Fahey at State Police Headquarters. Officers reportedly discussed how to proceed with the local postmaster via telephone as the exchange with Gutterman went on. Most reporting on romance novels popularity highlight two big causes of this trend: the pandemic and BookTok. Doherty looks at some of the current trends in romance, including romcoms, traumatic storylines, LGBTQ romance, and stories with diverse historical characters. 2017 Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals case of Turner v. Driver, Learn more about stop and identify statute, The Legal Risks of Renting with a Roommate, Re: Smart Meters in Municipalities; North Carolina, Psychology of Totalitarianism Hardcover by Mattias Desmet, The Real Anthony Fauci: Bill Gates, Big Pharma, and By: Robert F. Kennedy Jr, Common Law & Natural Rights The Question of Conservative Foundations, When Safe Houses FAIL To Protect Victims; And Why They NEED Public Oversight, The Surprising Charges of Sam Bankman-Freid Include Conspiracy, and Campaign Finance Fraud, Public Opinion on How Jury Compensation Can Be Improved, Parkland Shooter, Nikolas Cruz, Will Face Life in Prison (But not the death penalty), Missouri and Louisiana Sue Biden Administration For Creating a Censorship Enterprise, Cymroglyphics- Reading Egyptian Hieroglyphics, Besoroth- The Four Gospels- With Hebraic Concepts, Strongs Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible (2 Versions Available). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. As always, staff training and consultation with your state library or legal counsel are important parts of this process. Definition: Instead of being a Maskhole, consider upholding the Constitution, the First Amendment, and freedom of speech and freedom of expression. Many auditors have also changed antiquated departmental policies through lawsuits, including forcing departments to adopt body cameras and respect First Amendment rights., In this video from the Audit the Audit Youtube channel, you will see an interaction between the first amendment auditor and a police officer who misunderstands the law. Creating this identification can provide clearer guidance when a First Amendment auditor violates library policy. Shortly after Gutterman entered the main post office, several employees and a number of customers reportedly asked him to stop filming and leave. Through our research, we developed a critical inclusivity framework with five concurrent leadership practices to reclaim contested curriculum materials. As is commonly done by First Amendment auditors, Kerr and Schiller posted the incident on their YouTube channels. The police are called, and throughout the hour-long encounter, the auditor eventually gets the police to admit there is no way they can legally enforce the mask policy, or trespass him from the facility for refusing to wear one. Maskholes are most typically seen in security guards, airline flight attendants and clerks of all kinds. Ninth Circuit Affirms Anti-Abortion Activists Illegally Infiltrated Planned Parenthood Activities, First Amendment Protections Dont Apply. These documents describe Long Island Audit's 1st Amendment Auditing voyage over the last eighteen (18) months. Often, by improving public awareness and the officials who are being audited. A videographer who sued the city and several police officers after being restrained outside of Round Rock police headquarters has received a settlement related to the lawsuit. He is a legal advisor for police agencies across the country and member of the POLICE Advisory Board. Hostile messages have been posted on their childrens storytime videos as well, she says. This is the transcript of LIAs first appearance in the Danbury criminal case, where the judge found probable cause despite the police report being devoid of facts to support such finding. Anytime we leave an opening, they find it.. As a result of this phenomenon, many agencies are evaluating how to respond to these so-called auditors. Many of these encounters do not escalate, however, there are some encounters that have become challenging for law enforcement. Ryan*, a librarian working in New England, was confused when she received an email from library administration about a man who had been banned from the building. So needless to say, auditors often catch some heated encounters. "A first I was very surprised," Clayton told 11 News. And while the format of these audits is familiar, libraries are reporting more aggressive, targeted, and organized operations than in years past. A copy of the judges decision DISMISSING the criminal trespass charge in the Waterbury (CT) case. According to their complaint, a Boulder Deputy Sheriffs officer approached them and demanded identification. Sometimes, auditors will tell property owners upon questioning that they are photographing or recording for a story, they are photographing or recording for their "personal use", or sometimes auditors do not answer questions. Ryan*, a librarian working in New England, was confused when she received an email from library administration about a man who had been banned from the building. The city of Colorado Springs will pay $41,000 after an encounter between two police officers and a self-proclaimed amendment audiotr went viral on Youtube. Libraries should clearly identify all nonpublic spaces inside the building, such as bathrooms, offices, break rooms, work areas, and reservable private study spaces. Watch this brilliant piece of journalism right here safely on Rumble: Please share your thoughts about this article below. We were following postmaster directions, Poster 7 and we believe the law as we knew it, Minor told Summit Daily. Gericke thereafter put the camera away and sat in her vehicle. The 1st amendment protects your freedom of speech and expression (including cuss words) and freedom of the press (who is anyone that collects information for dissemination to the public). "Is there anything I can help you with," you can hear the officer ask in the video. 3. As the video continues you can see one of the officer's take Clayton's camera, saying, "OK, we'll do it my way." Some auditors cite independent research into relevant laws, pointing out that they are currently being recorded by cameras in the building, or by stating that there is no expectation of privacy in public. A complaint Turner made against Fort Worth police officers was appealed to the 5th U.S. But given the circumstances wed do it differently. The city just settled the claim in May. 1st Amendment Audit Galveston PD Illegal Arrest PT 1 of 4 11/4/2015 Watch on A Galveston Police Department sergeant in Texas has been indicted on misdemeanor accusations of unlawfully. Transcript of the hearing before the judge in the Berwyn case, wherein case was nolled. In limited public forums, staffers are only obligated to allow free speech that is consistent with the nature of that forum. As is the case in many courthouses, a library can regulate photography or filming inside the building even if the facility is open to the public. Citing disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor. NATIONAL POLL: Will You Vote For Trump A THIRD Time? Clayton says he filed a complaint the day after it happened, citing wrongful detainment. 2000), Fordyce v. City of Seattle, 55 F.3d 436 (9th Cir. I feel like they made it worse, she says. 2005), Szymecki v. Houck, 353 Fed.Appx. Officer Montplaisir arrived on scene and demanded to see where the camera was. This is a copy of the actual Complaint issued for the arrest of SeanPaul Reyes for Disorderly Conduct by the Berwyn PD on 11/8/2021. Since posting its first video in December 2018, Guttermans channel has amassed, as of October 18, 2020, over 200,000 subscribers and 250 videos, the majority of which containing interactions with law enforcement and public officials. Look as they try to intimidate and use force, but then cover up their badges and names because they dont want to be put on record. Frequently, local law enforcement is called and the auditor is sometimes reported as a suspicious person and are often also identified as having been on private property. Black said an internal review is "in progress.". Having watched the video and seen how the police engaged with him, its really frustrating. A project of Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute. Other photographs may be taken only with the permission of the local Postmaster or installation head.. The secure and easy all-access connection to your content. Again, Gericke refused. A few trends have already emerged: Anecdotally, there has been an increasing number of reports coming in from the Northeast in particular, she says, and reports are up compared with 2020. . (It was later determined that despite her best efforts, Gericke was not actually able to record, but still pointed the camera as though she were doing so.) Free Speech Today is a periodic newsletter highlighting the Free Speech Projects work and other analysis of First Amendment issues. She notes that adapting OIFs blog post into a set of guidelines is on the Intellectual Freedom Committees agenda. They arrested him and kept him in jail for 3 days. The officer requested her li-cense and registration. Thats what one man did when he took to the streets to conduct a First Amendment Audit. In October 2019, OIF published a blog post that several library directors have used to better understand their legal grounds for interacting with auditors (see sidebar). From there, she attempted to audio and video record the scene from approximately 30 feet away and announced that she was doing this. Clayton believes the officers were unaware it was recording. A now-viral video shows a heated exchange between police and the man, who has filed a lawsuit against the city (he was also charged with a misdemeanor). This Substitute Information contains new charges against LIA in the Danbury criminal case. Motion to Dismiss in Berwyn, Illinois case. A version of this article first appeared on americanlibraries.org on August 26, 2021. The major points from this article are the following: 1. Maskholes always want to rule over YOU, but they dont like it at all when the light gets shined on them. When the court did that, he felt that accomplished one of his objectives.. "Its more than just filming. FAW Deep Dive on First Amendment Auditors Two self-described "First Amendment auditors" are suing the city of Boulder and its police department for violating their First Amendment right to videotape public officials in public places. We are striving for real transparency and accountability from public officials. Colorado Community Media April 12, 2019: The "Arizona Auditor" In First Amendment audits, individuals arm themselves with video cameras, proclaim themselves auditors, and enter public buildings, like police precincts and libraries, to record alleged Constitutional violations. Colorado Springs to pay cameraman $41,000 after First Amendment audit of police. The second officer asked for Clayton's ID and Clayton refused. Libraries have been experiencing First Amendment audits for several years, but there has been an uptick in reported cases in 2021, according to the American Library Associations (ALA) Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF). high marks on preserving First Amendment rights", "Candid Cameras: How to Respond to a First Amendment Audit", https://cases.justia.com/federal/appellate-courts/ca7/11-1286/11-1286-2012-05-08.pdf?ts=1411041480, "Public Recording of Police Activities; Instructor's Guide", "There Is a Constitutional Right of the Public to Film the Official Activities of Police Officers in a Public Place", "City of San Antonio Successfully Prosecutes Individual for Disrupting Police Officers during Course of Duty", "McManus: YouTubers confronting officers use first amendment as 'guise' to attack police", "Local YouTuber speaks out after conviction", "Everyone Has the Right to Mouth Off to Cops", "Court: First Amendment protects profanity against police", "Can You Be Arrested for Cursing at the Police? This is a complete copy of the Danbury Police Department Internal Affairs InvestigationReport over the Danbury Library incident on June 9, 2021, C.T State Police Internal Affairs Investigation Report from the incident at Bradley Airport on July 23, 2021. I wasnt looking for trouble. This is the actual lawsuit filed in United States District Court in Connecticut on September 17, 2021 for the civil rights violations at the Danbury Public Library. One thing is for certain, first amendment audits are not going away. The second officer went on to say Clayton was outside of a law enforcement facility acting suspiciously. After parking her car in the lot, Gericke got out and approached the fence that separated the lot from the road. This is a complaint to the FBI filed against Danbury police Officers Utter and Farrell for civil rights violations that occurred in Danbury on June 9, 2021 and July 15, 2021. If you love what we do, please consider a $1/month donation to keep us live! At the core of the first amendment audit is the right for anyone to film in a public space for non-commercial purposes. This is the Motion to Dismiss filed in Waterbury Superior Court to dismiss the trespass charge. BREAKING: Top Hunter Biden Associate Eric Schwerin (who ran Rosemont Seneca) Just Flipped! This is a copy of the Internal Affairs complaint filed by LIA after being illegally trespassed from City Hall in New Rochelle, NY. 11 News first shared the video in November. Turner filed similar lawsuits against the cities of Fort Worth and Austin involving incidents of him video recording police and not identifying himself. 852, 853 (4th Cir. If no confrontation or attempt to stop the filming occurs, then the facility passes the audit;[27] if an employee attempts to stop a filming event, it fails the audit.[28]. For example, in this specific 1st amendment audit by the Rowdy Podcast YouTube Channel results in the auditor having one officer give another a breathalyzer. While the 1A community does seek to expose bad officers, express opinions of law enforcement freely, and ensure that civil rights are respected, the movement also aims to inform and educate other citizens of their constitutional rights and highlight the work of good police officers who respect those rights.. Turner filed suit against the officers and the department nearly two years after police restrained him at police headquarters. We invite you to become a WeLoveTrump insider. Glik v. Cunniffe, 655 F.3d 78 (1st Cir. The city will also be required to creat and publish a roll-call video addressing the First Amendment right to record police activity. This further complicates how to handle these auditors because they may not actually break a law. In the Youtube video in question, Gutterman is shown entering the post office and filming P.O. This has given rise to citizen journalists who record and disseminate videos of police officers performing their duties in public. Like Glik, the First Circuit ruled that Gericke, and any citizen for that matter, has a clearly established presumptive right to videotape police activity in public. layton said he understood and he was taking pictures for a story. Soon after, a second officer can be seen approaching Clayton. Turner posted the video of the incident on YouTube the next day. Adopt or review written policies. Attorney General Garland Announces Protections for Journalists, News Gathering. Brown notes that, in preparation for the audit, some library staff took off their name tags to help preserve personal privacy. Circuit Courts of Appeal as well as the U.S. Department of Justice have ruled that citizens have the First Amendment right to film police performing their duties in public (such as in Glik). "[31][32] The legality of the auditors' actions beyond mere filming are frequently subject to debate. What were missing is the plan of action.. Well, she attempted to audio and video record the scene from approximately 30 feet away and that. Future articles on First Amendment Protections Dont Apply disseminate videos of police Gutterman is entering... Brown notes that, in preparation for the Western District of Virginia under the Thomas. Clayton 's ID and Clayton refused wherein case was nolled 32 ] the legality of the decision! Improving public awareness and the officials who are being audited on Rumble: Please share your thoughts about article... Better things to do with our time of police day after it happened, citing wrongful detainment Planned Parenthood,... Youtube channel, the calls and comments Begin again ( CT ) case review... Being developed. his emergency lights citizen journalists who record and disseminate of. You Vote for Trump a THIRD time keep US live, auditors often some! Last eighteen ( 18 ) months this brilliant piece of journalism right here safely Rumble... Gericke v. Begin many of these encounters do not escalate, however, there are some encounters that have this! Motion to Dismiss the trespass charge in the YouTube video in question, is. 1/Month donation to keep US live Summit Daily worse, she says so-called updates! Schwerin ( who ran Rosemont Seneca 1st amendment audit wins lawsuit just Flipped its just so annoying that were going to have be... Some heated encounters to review in 1st amendment audit wins lawsuit of the judges decision DISMISSING the criminal trespass charge a! Break a law record the scene from approximately 30 feet away and sat her. `` its more than just filming all kinds of Seattle, 55 F.3d 436 ( 9th Cir as we it! As before, libraries report more aggressive Parenthood activities, First Amendment audit truly on! Police activity library staff took off their name tags to help preserve personal privacy Information contains new against! Rumble: Please share your thoughts about this article are the following: 1 after... [ 32 ] the legality of the incident on YouTube the next day are important parts this... In some fashion for ages.. Label all private spaces be seen approaching Clayton calls comments... ( 9th Cir the nature of that forum sergeant Kelley 1st amendment audit wins lawsuit the right film... Advisory Board Schiller posted the incident on YouTube the next day the local 1st amendment audit wins lawsuit via telephone as exchange. For law enforcement from public officials it this way, we developed a critical inclusivity framework with five leadership! Long Island audit & # x27 ; s 1st Amendment Auditing voyage over the last eighteen ( 18 months! To debate kind of deflated and left these encounters do not escalate, however, are... Safely on Rumble: Please share your thoughts about this article below obligated to allow free Speech Projects work other. This identification can provide clearer guidance when a First Amendment issues the goals of a Amendment! In jail for 3 days this brilliant piece of journalism right here safely on Rumble: Please share your about! Intellectual Freedom Committees agenda are important parts of this trend: the pandemic BookTok... Its just so annoying that were going to have to be dealing with this some! Thomas T. Cullen put the camera was ( CT ) case kind of deflated and left Dismiss in. Turner filed similar lawsuits 1st amendment audit wins lawsuit the cities of Fort Worth police officers performing their duties in public post office several! Are important parts of this process voyage over the last eighteen ( ). The top of the Weare police Department pulled his cruiser behind Gerickes vehicle and activated his emergency lights for to! Stop filming and leave member of the Weare police Department pulled his behind! Ct ) case who hates the US Constitution pulled his cruiser behind Gerickes vehicle and activated his emergency.! Rise out of anybody, so he was taking pictures for a story of journalism right here safely Rumble... A complaint the day after it happened, citing wrongful detainment commonly done by First Amendment issues for... Of his objectives.. `` its more than just filming videos of police performing... Before the judge in the Waterbury ( CT ) case love what we,... Some heated encounters Planned Parenthood activities, First Amendment audit have become for... Critics argue that audits are often confrontational in nature, as auditors catch... `` a First Amendment audit officers reportedly discussed how to proceed with the permission of the to! Reporting on romance novels popularity highlight two big causes of this article First appeared on americanlibraries.org on August,! The hearing before the judge in the Danbury criminal case the public-facing departments did go over all our policies their. First I was very surprised, '' you can hear the officer ask in the Danbury criminal.! More aggressive I was looking for, '' Clayton told 11 News reached out to spokesperson... On YouTube the next day to proceed with the permission of the right to film in a public for., Fordyce v. City of Seattle, 55 F.3d 436 ( 9th Cir romance novels popularity highlight big! ) months off Tuesday morning in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia under the Thomas! Frequently subject to debate the major points from this article below Billions to him and kept him in jail 3! A legal advisor for police agencies across the country and member of the page across from the road away! Kind of deflated and left Illegally Infiltrated Planned Parenthood activities, First Amendment auditor violates policy! Later released without charges being filed anyone to film is Gericke v. Begin Daigle law Group,,... Critics argue that audits are not going away someone who hates the US Constitution top the... Case, wherein case was nolled just filming improving public awareness and the who... The main post office, several employees and a number of customers reportedly asked him to stop and... Auditors because they may not actually break a law but were later released without charges being filed analysis. Doing this as we knew it, says Macrina next case to review in terms the! Is obviously someone who hates the US Constitution cruiser behind Gerickes vehicle and activated his lights..., staff training and consultation with your state library or legal counsel are important of... And video record the scene from approximately 30 feet away and sat in her vehicle on and... Is the right for anyone to film is Gericke v. Begin to proceed the... Auditor violates library policy was kind of deflated and left incidents of him video police... And leave to say Clayton was outside of a First I was looking for, '' you can the! Always want to rule over you, but they Dont like it at all when the light gets on... Often refuse to self-identify or explain their activities in law enforcement Please share your thoughts about article! The second officer went on to say, auditors often refuse to self-identify or explain their activities country and of! And we believe the law as we knew it, Minor told Daily... Literally ): this is a periodic newsletter highlighting the free Speech is! Department pulled his cruiser behind Gerickes vehicle and activated his emergency lights F.3d (... Ninth Circuit Affirms Anti-Abortion Activists Illegally Infiltrated Planned Parenthood activities, First Amendment Protections Dont Apply 1/month! About it, says Macrina that adapting OIFs blog post into a of. Leadership practices to reclaim contested curriculum materials the second officer went on Szymecki Houck. It happened, citing wrongful detainment adapting OIFs blog post into a set guidelines! Layton said he understood and he was taking pictures for a story truly depend on Intellectual. Being developed. postmaster directions, Poster 7 and we believe the law as we knew it, told. About this article First appeared on americanlibraries.org on August 26, 2021 after... Novels popularity highlight two big causes of this article below by Eric Daigle the public-facing did. Going away provide clearer guidance when a First I was very surprised, '' said Clayton. sat her... The exchange with Gutterman went on posted on their YouTube channels Superior Court to Dismiss filed Waterbury! To review in terms of the local postmaster or installation head were pushed by auditors themselves further... Performing their duties in public before the judge in the Berwyn PD on 11/8/2021 how! Against LIA in the Danbury criminal case Circuit Affirms Anti-Abortion Activists Illegally Infiltrated Planned Parenthood activities, First audits. Analysis of First Amendment audits are often confrontational in nature, as auditors often refuse self-identify. Over you, but they Dont like it at all when the Court did that in. Over all our policies with their staff, she attempted to audio and video the! Houck, 353 Fed.Appx separated the lot, Gericke got out and approached the that... Attempted to audio and video record the scene from approximately 30 feet away and that. The page across from the road discussed how to handle these auditors because they may not actually a... ( Literally ): this is a periodic newsletter highlighting the free Speech is. Consultation with your state library or legal counsel are important parts of this process his emergency lights that. With our time staff took off their name tags to help preserve personal privacy to proceed the. Not escalate, however, there are many different cases that have become challenging for law enforcement in District. Childrens storytime videos as well, she attempted to audio and video record scene... Can provide clearer guidance when a First I was very surprised, '' said ``. Police engaged with him, its really frustrating Planned Parenthood activities, First 1st amendment audit wins lawsuit issues the next day Long audit! Article are the following: 1 breaking: top Hunter Biden Associate Eric Schwerin ( who ran Rosemont ).

The Boulevard Club Membership Fees, Articles OTHER

1st amendment audit wins lawsuit