I have a favorite historical musician: Django Reinhardt. A private and rather shy individual, Lousson performed in bars in Paris through the 1960s, most frequently accompanied by fellow guitarist Jean-Marie Pallen,[4] and appeared several times at the Django Reinhardt memorial festivals Samois-sur-Seine. Sultan of Swing: the Complete Gramophone Hmv Swing Recordings 1936 - 1953 [2]:154[25] Nonetheless, Goebbels stopped short of a complete ban on jazz, which now had many fans in Germany and elsewhere. Django Reinhardt married Florine Mayer in 1927 according to gypsy custom although their marriage was not registered, and therefore not recognised under French law. This marriage also produced one son. He was something else. Le jeune Jean Reinhardt, dit Django , dcouvre la musique par la pratique du violon puis du banjo ; il est sollicit dans l'orchestre paternel. According to author Michael Dregni, Lousson spent a number of years travelling in Italy, then returned to France in the early 1990s. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one of its most significant exponents.[2][3]. A French film based on his lifetitled Djangowas also released recently. [55] The Allman Brothers Band song "Jessica" was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt. stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians.Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". King; the Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia; Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi; Jimi Hendrix; Shawn Lane; Stevie Ray Vaughan; Mark Knopfler; Les Paul; Joe Pass; Peter Frampton; Denny Laine;Jeff Beck; Steve Howe; Charlie Christian; George Benson; Wes Montgomery; Martin Taylor; Tchavolo Schmitt; Stochelo Rosenberg; Birli Lagrne; John Jorgenson; Michael Angelo Batio; Richard Thompson; Robert Fripp; and Jeff Martin. Many guitar players and other musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt or have cited him as a major influence. Jazz musician Django Bates was named after him. [6] At Samois in 1978 he is pictured using a Gibson ES-175 hollow bodied jazz guitar belonging to Django's brother Joseph. Reinhardt returned to Paris at once,[11]:9899 leaving his wife in the UK. It is granted to the best French jazz musician of the year. [8] The birth certificate refers to "Jean Reinhart, son of Jean Baptiste Reinhart, artist, and Laurence Reinhart, housewife, domiciled in Paris".[9]. His legacy was in part, created when he was caught in a large fire at a young age. He played a few tunes at the end of the show, backed by Ellington, with no special arrangements written for him. Jean "Django" Reinhardt[1][2] (French: [do jnat] or [do ent]; 23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgium-born French guitarist and composer of Romani ethnicity. His father was named Jean Eugene Weiss, but used the alias "Jean-Baptiste Reinhard" on the birth certificate to hide from French military . [11]:141, After his return, Reinhardt re-immersed himself in Romani life, finding it difficult to adjust to the postwar world. In 2005, Django Reinhardt ended on the sixty-sixth place in the election of The Greatest Belgian (De Grootste Belg) in Flanders and on the seventy-sixth place in the Walloon version of the same competition Le plus grand belge. They had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who became a respected guitarist.[23]. Despite all the troubles, he continued creating music whenever he could. Django Reinhardt recorded for the first time in 1928. Counted amongst the greatest musicians of the twentieth century, he was one of the most influential jazz artists to have emerged from Europe. It has a little to do with the real Django Reinhardt, jazz guitarist . Over the next few years, through his sheer will, he taught himself to overcome his handicap by using only his thumb and the remaining two fingers to play the instruments. In August 1934, he made other recordings with more than one guitar (Joseph Reinhardt, Roger Chaput, and Reinhardt), including the first recording by the Quintette. Django Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a pioneering virtuoso Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. He used three guitarists along with an accordion lead, violin, and bass. He is seen at the start and end of the 1959 French film Les Pittuiti's performing "Les Deux Guitares" with Eugne Ves,[5] and also appears briefly in a 1978 Sten Bramsen documentary Django made for Danish television. Andrew Latimer, of the band Camel, has stated that he was influenced by Reinhardt. [57], On 23 January 2010, Google Doodle celebrated Django Reinhards 100th Birthday.[58][59]. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one. Show all results: [13]:9 The following year he recorded for the first time. [63], Willie Nelson has been a lifelong Reinhardt fan, stating in his memoir, "This was a man who changed my musical life by giving me a whole new perspective on the guitar and, on an even more profound level, on my relationship with soundDuring my formative years, as I listened to Django's records, especially songs like 'Nuages' that I would play for the rest of my life, I studied his technique. Born in Belgium in 1910, Reinhardt grew up in Romani (Gypsy) camps near Paris, learning banjo, guitar, and violin. He was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player. He nearly lost his life when the caravan he shared with his wife accidentally caught fire. Film Review: 'Django'. He united with Grappelli, and used his acoustic Selmer-Maccaferri. He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. In his apartment, he would sometimes leave water running to mimic the sound of a stream, and he hated electric lights preferring instead lanterns. Django later picked up several more instruments, the banjo, guitar, and a hybrid of the two, called a guitjo, and profited from his rising talent at county fairs and on the streets of nearby towns. Therefore, he returned to France. After the tour, Reinhardt secured an engagement at Caf Society Uptown, where he played four solos a day, backed by the resident band. At this time, he had not started playing jazz, although he had probably heard and had been intrigued by the version of jazz played by American expatriate bands like Billy Arnold's. Soon thereafter, the couple split up. Born in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium, Django's name was taken from the Romany word meaning, "I awake." After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK and went on to tour the United States in 1946 with Duke Ellington's orchestra as a special guest soloist. Django's father was a talented musician and it was from him that he learned his first instrument, the violin, as a young child around camp fires. Ramelton, Co. Donegal, Ireland, each year hosts a festival in tribute to Django called "Django sur Lennon" or "Django on the Lennon" the Lennon being the name of the local river that runs through the village. Related Topics . Reinhardt died suddenly of a stroke on 16 May 1953. "Stephane Grappelli is Europe's gift to jazz". The entire left side of his body was badly burned and to spend 18 months in hospital. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953), known by his stage name Django Reinhardt ( French: [do jnat] or [do ent] ), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. This is one of the fundamental techniques . Is that accurate? Despite his exceptional natural talent, during his early career, Reinhardt, unexplicably, could neither read nor write music and was barely literate at all. A number of authors have repeated the claim that Reinhardt's nickname, Django, is Romani for "I awake";[2]:45 however, it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". Reinhardt was born on 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium,[7] into a Belgian family[3] of Manouche Romani descent. [2]:154. Before he could start working with the band, Reinhardt faced a terrible accident. When he was 14, the young artist began his professional career accompanying the popular accordionist, Guerino, in underworld Parisian dance halls. Director-screenwriter Etienne Comar works from a 2013 novel of historical fiction, "Folles de Django" by Alexis Salatko. 37-42. He had to eventually return to France, as though he was promised jobs in California, he was not granted any. It is very difficult to achieve the same tone, articulation and clarity using all 5 left hand fingers. With Reda Kateb, Ccile de France, Bea Palya, Bimbam Merstein. From that day, Reinhardt would play jazz music for the rest of his life. [27], One of his tunes, 1940's "Nuages",[28] became an unofficial anthem in Paris to signify hope for liberation. Well, it could be because he follows his musical taste and not his fingers. [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. He lived there for two years until May 16, 1953, when, while returning from the Avon, Seine-et-Marne train station, he collapsed outside his house from a brain hemorrhage. Django's ability to bend his guitar to the most fantastic audacities, combined with his expressive inflections and vibrato, is no less wonderful; one feels an extraordinary flame burning through every note. [2]:157 In addition to the increased interest, many American musicians based in Paris during the thirties had returned to the US at the beginning of the war, leaving more work for French musicians. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. Thu 16 Jun 2011 19.45 EDT I n 1928, at 18, Belgian gypsy musician Django Reinhardt lost the use of the third and fourth fingers of his left hand in a caravan fire, forcing him to abandon both. Although Django was twenty years older than the rest of the band, he was completely in command of the modern style. Keeping these crucial questions in mind, let's revisit the life of the famous Jazz guitarist, Django Reinhardt. (Organ continues to play), Dregni, Michael. When Reinhardt was 18 years old he was badly burned in a fire. Pendant ses jeunes annes, la roulotte familiale voit du pays, avant de se fixer au sud de Paris. Django's compositions were sometimes jaunty, sometimes sad. May 16, 1953 - Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt was born on January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium, into a French family of Manouche Romani descent. Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia and Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi, both of whom lost fingers in accidents, were inspired by Reinhardt's example of becoming an accomplished guitar player despite his injuries. Severe rationing was in place, and members of Django's circle were being captured by the Nazis or joining the resistance. Reinhardt expanded his musical horizons during this period. He is also credited for having deeply influenced American jazz music. 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