Van Sertima writes about shipping technology, saying that even the most ancient of Egyptian ships were sturdy enough to cross the Atlantic on the currents that run from northwest Africa to the Americas. Evidence indicates that humans originated in Africa. please donate https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=ZPEYVFR6AgeofReason198EKA be a monthly supporter https://www.patreon.com/. Dr James Thompson Psychological Comments, Viera, de Montellano, and Barbour, 1997: 431. Some paint themselves white, others red, and others of what color they find. Van Sertima states that even the Greek historian Herodotus had an account of black Egyptian people. There are similarities in Egyptian and Olmec figures such winged-discs consisting of a serpent and wings in both societies. There is also a vast body of knowledge to be uncovered about Africa and America. From 1957 to 1959, Van Sertima worked as a Press and Broadcasting Officer in the Guyana Information Services. Van Sertima quit and wrote the series for an independent company. Recently, I've been handed a book called "They Came before Columbus" by Ivan Sertima, which asserts that Africans had discovered and traded with the native people of the Americas long before Columbus arrived. [15] This is one of many examples of Van Sertima's theories that Mesoamerican mythologies are based on Pre-Columbian African contact theories. All Rights Reserved. Ivan Van Sertima is a fringe Afrocentric theorist (they all are), who argued that there was an African presence in America, long before Colombus set shore in the Bahamas in 1492. One of the most baffling claims to me is the idea that the slave trade happened in reverse and that Native Americans were shipped to Africa, not the other way around. A celebrated classic, They Came . Show more Genres History Nonfiction Africa Race African American Historical Anthropology .more 284 pages, Paperback First published January 1, 1976 What did I know or was taught? They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America originally published in 1976 was written by professor Dr. Ivan Van Sertima. Mansa Musa took the throne after the previous ruler, Abu Bakr II, went on an expedition to sail the Atlantic Ocean. Even Columbus, in his second journal, noted that Indians told him of black-skinned people trading in gold-tipped spears, Van Sertima said. So total is the Euro-Americans onslaught on black people that . Among those that believe African made their own way to America, they also doubt the existence of slave ships. Theres not a shred of evidence to prove this. The story of Hannibal of Carthage always stuck with me since high school, though his story was told probably because of its relation to European history. They never did import Africans as slaves because slave ships aren't real. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. We were taken from Africa, but who were we before slavery? Columbus actually said in the journal of his second voyage when he was in Haiti, then known as Espanola, Native Americans came to him and told him that Black people had come in large boats from the south and southeast trading in gold-tipped metal spears. (LogOut/ Yeah, they forget about the actual red dark Indians in India. Moreover, how would he have known? The slave ship narrative is a myth. I noted before that Van Sertimas claims were flawed in some respects, but his arguments were still logical in certain respects and he did attempt to provide documentation for at least some of his claims even if at times the documentation he presented was misleading. This video is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Ivan Van Sertima who made is transition on May 25th, 2009. Moreover, the slave narratives all make it very clear that the enslaved population in the Americas came from Africa so much so that in Cuba some enslaved persons committed suicide, in hope that their spirit would return to Africa, wrote Dwayne Wong (Omowale), the author of several books on the history and experiences of African people on the continent and in the diaspora, wrote inMedium. Dwayne Wong (Omowale) is a Guyanese born Pan-Africanist and author. Back in December of 2015, I published an article refuting the notion that the Olmecsand other pre-Colombian civilizationswere started by Negroid peoples. Many historians have worked at debunking the "They Came Before Columbus" and "Africans Were Already In America" myth. Columbus is not just a man, he is a symbol. Also, Van Sertimas case could be strengthened if statues and art known to intended to depict Native Americans were also shown in comparison. "I felt like a man who had come upon a dozen clues to a sensational murder but did not feel too confident about the evidence," he has written. When you push one door, other doors begin to open.. They would claim them as west African too if they could. Your email address will not be published. However, anthropologists and archaeologists who specialized in Mesoamerican history, rightly, reject Van Sertimas storytelling. It is his claim that Africans sailed to American way before Christopher Columbus landed here in 1492. "'Roots' does not do that. They noted that no "genuine African artifact had been found in a controlled archaeological excavation in the New World." Many historians have worked at debunking the They Came Before Columbus and Africans Were Already In America myth. They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America originally published in 1976 was written by professor Dr. Ivan Van Sertima. How about that. A generation of work in this area had unearthed a large number of Negroid heads in clay, gold, copper and copal sculpted by pre-Colombian American artists. In response to Daniel's review Clarence Weiant, who had worked as an assistant archaeologist specialising in ceramics at Tres Zapotes and later pursued a career as a chiropractor, wrote a letter to the New York Times supporting Van Sertima's work. And he started work, using his own money. Also, some other West African countries had been known to both fish by boat and sail. Furthermore, Van Sertima, quite wildly, claims that since the Olmec heads were black then they must have represented African people. In 1997 academics in a Journal of Current Anthropology article criticised in detail many elements of They Came Before Columbus (1976). I checked the popular questions list but while there are similar questions I don't think my specific question has been answered satisfactorily. Weiant, who had a PhD in archaeology, also wrote numerous articles on extrasensory perception and was an active member of the. Moreover, the slave narratives all make it very clear that the enslaved population in the Americas came from Africa so much so that in Cuba some enslaved persons committed suicide, in hope that their spirit would return to Africa. One could do worse. brilliantly [demonstrates] has that there is far more to black history than the slave trade."John A. Williams They Came Before Columbus reveals a compelling, dramatic, and superbly detailed documentation of the presence and legacy of Africans in ancient America.Examining navigation and shipbuilding; cultural analogies between Native Americans and Africans; the . Sometimes the conversation will somehow, turn into a history lesson about China. "Human beings in any population have a great deal of variation," pointed out Barbour, whose methodical approach contrasted sharply with Van Sertima's more theatrical arguments. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Im not sure how legal that is, but I say thanks. I am not completely dismissive of the idea that Abu Bakr could have in fact successfully arrived in the Americas. In this book, the author presents evidence and arguments for the existence of black Africans in America before the arrival of Columbus and the beginning of the Atlantic Slave Trade in 1492. In doing so, he also attempts to combat the perceived inferiority of black Africans due to their perceived lack of technological or cultural advancements prior to colonialism in Africa. In Hidden Colors, a documentary by filmmaker Tariq Nasheed, Dr. Umar Johnson, a doctor of Clinical Psychology, is interviewed and claims that Africans were going back and forth engaging in cultural and economic trade before Columbus. In They Came Before Columbus, Ivan Van Sertima put forward the argument that African people were in the Americas long before Columbus was. Ivan Van Sertima's They Came Before Columbus is the first monographic treatment of this problem since Leo Wiener's Africa and the Discovery ofAmerica (3 vols., Philadelphia, 1920-1922), although M. D. W. Jeffreys has littered the intervening fifty years with articles on various aspects of it, often drawing heated responses These chapters serve to support his argument of the contributions African cultures, specifically black African cultures, have made to world cultures and civilizations.[15]. However, Columbus actually sent back on a mail boat to Spain samples of these gold-tipped metal spears. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America at Amazon.com. [5] Instead, Van Sertima replied to his critics in "his" journal volume published as Early America Revisited (1998). Because the Olmec civilization is one that has been largely shrouded in mystery, there have been a number of theories about the historical roots of the Olmec. [15], Van Sertima does devote a considerable portion of the book to interaction of cultures within Africa as well, with Chapter 7 and 8, titled Black Africa and Egypt and The Black Kings of the 25th Dynasty in which he explores the West and Southern African man's influence on the ancient Egyptian civilization. Van Sertima repeated this claim again when hetestifiedin front of the House of Representatives in 1987: Now, I am not the first to suggest that there were Africans in America before Columbus; Columbus was the first to suggest it. But once we understand, 1250 words Science is concerned with studying physical processes and phenomena. Even Van Sertima himself admits that the people who were trading these spears could be dark bronze people from South America as opposed to African. Alas, none exist. "A landmark . Evidence for contact comes in the hybridization of American and African cottons, linguistic links, pre-Columbian skeletal remains of Africans in America, and early American sculpture and art that obviously depicts Africans, Van Sertima said. We need to know about the time when we had empires. All of these claims are incrediblewhich means that they deserve incredible evidence in order to verify them. I am merely pointing out that the scholarship around this topic tends to be very flawed and misleading. They noted that Olmec stone heads were carved hundreds of years prior to the claimed contact and only superficially appear to be African; the Nubians whom Van Sertima had claimed as their originators do not resemble these "portraits". Van Sertima also argued it was Columbus himself who suggested that Africans were in the Americas before he was. The Olmec heads, quite obviously, represent the peoples living in lowland Mexiconot Nubians who supposedly sailed across the Atlantic and made contact with pre-Colombian civilizations (Viera, de Montellano, and Barbour, 1997). There are Egyptian-like pyramids in the Americas and mummified persons similar to those in Egypt. I am not suggesting that no African people were in the Americas before Columbus. Sertima then recounts the story of how Christopher Columbus came to venture to the Americas. What normativity means has implications for many things in philosophy and science. And numerous Negroid portraits and masks were found with them. How Large of a Role Did Jews Play in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade? The audience of about 300 people in the Medaille Campus Center was sprayed with an array of examples -- on slides and verbally -- that supported or debunked the theory that Africans reached the New World well before 1492. The occasion was his first visit to the United States from Britain, where he was working in 1970. [5], Van Sertima completed his master's degree at Rutgers in 1977. Accidental stylazation could not account for the individuality and racial particulars of these heads. He published several annual compilations, volumes of the journal dealing with various topics of African history. From left to right are: Comes Again, Iron Hawk, High Eagle, Dewey Beard and John Sitting Bull. If there were an African presence in the Americas, he asked, "why do we not find more African stylistic artifacts?". Both the Mandingo people of Africa and the Quetzalcoatl people of the Americas undergo a ritual of self-flagellating dances (dances of penance and chastisement) in which the dancers may wrap themselves in thorns or lash themselves with thorns. Van Sertima asserts that this idea is false and explains how this belief developed. Columbus actually said in the journal of his second voyage But Van Sertima always defended his book. The researchers wrote a systematic rebuttal of Van Sertima's claims, stating that Van Sertima's "proposal was without foundation" in claiming African diffusion as responsible for prehistoric Olmec culture (in present-day Mexico). Van Sertima claims that the Mixtecs and Aztecs were influenced by Bakari II. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. [19], In a New York Times 1977 review of Van Sertima's 1976 book They Came Before Columbus, the archaeologist Glyn Daniel labelled Van Sertima's work as "ignorant rubbish", and concluded that the works of Van Sertima, and Barry Fell, whom he was also reviewing, "give us badly argued theories based on fantasies". He was a . Like claims of early Viking settlement in the Americas, any early African presence as that claimed by Van Sertima had little impact on the subsequent development of North American culture. I was a friend of de Montellanos and many years ago we used to debunk Afrocentrists aka Afronuts on several forums (he posted as Quetzalcoatl on Egyptsearch), but he died I think in 2016. Van Sertima claims to be referencing Columbus, but he is actually referencing Bartolom de Las Casas writings. Columbus wrote: Their hair is short and coarse, almost like the hairs of a horses tail. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Haslip-Vierra, de Montellano and Barbour. Did we learn anything in there that I had simply forgotten? . The psyche of blacks is raised. Review of They Came Before Columbus by Dr. Ivan Van Sertima, Their Eyes were upon me: Learning of Nephilim, They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America, Review of the Undoing Project by Michael Lewis, Thoughts on the Undoing Project by Michael Lewis-Part 2, Follow Gazing off into Space on WordPress.com. Hip-hop artist B.o.B,who is also a flat Earth believer. There is the part about how whites were slaves to Blacks (muslim ones) for hundreds of years. In TCBC, Van Sertima (1972: 39) reconstructed an event in the medieval empire of Mali, based on Arab historical and travel documents and the oral tradition of the Mali griots. Chapters 3 and 4 do, indeed, read like some sort of fantastical tale, so I am glad that Van Sertima left the notebut it is quite clear that he is doing nothing but storytelling. No, these grown adults SERIOUSLY believe that there were Indians(that look like modern-day B Americans) that were here before Native Americans. Thus, historians of the time removed, ignored, or minimized any evidence of black contributions to ancient Egyptian civilization. After divorcing his first wife, Sertima remarried in 1984, to Jacqueline L. Patten, who had two daughters. If you lift that shadow, you help repair that damage. "The problem was not that the research hadn't been done," he says, "but that no one had examined the available documents and material and pulled from together.". To assuage the Christian conscience for the enslavement of a people, one could not believe that black people were intelligent enough and capable of such feats as the ancient Egyptians. Van Sertima answers that Africans were indeed sailors, that a division of Negro sea captains and mariners is reported to have been in the Egyptian navy of the 19th dynasty and the East Africans sailed between their countries and China in the 13th century. In doing field work in Africa, he compiled a dictionary of Swahili legal terms in 1967. In Koning's telling and in Zinn's, Columbus set out to enslave a uniformly gentle people for the sole purpose of enriching himself with gold. Any other significant information about the history of my people tended to start with, we were slaves. Despite this, there were however, agreed upon black kings of the 25th dynasty such as Taharqa. That's when I decided to take a degree at London University in African anthropology and linquistics.". So what does Sabres GM Kevyn Adams do this week? "Columbus is not just a man, lic is a symbol. So basically the vast majority of scholars reject Afrocentrism, but are too afraid to say so in public. Technically, Carthage was a part of Northern Africa too. It was generally "ignored or dismissed" by academic experts at the time and strongly criticised in detail in an academic journal, Current Anthropology, in 1997. Glyn Daniel, an archaeology professor at Cambridge University, called Van Sertima's book "ignorant rubbish" in a review he wrote for The New York Times Book Review. Laster that year he returned to this country to teach at Rutgers. When I thought about it more, I realized that in high school and probably prior I had learned about American History, Western European History, the dynasties of China and Egypt, but what about where my people were likely from? De Las Casas gave this description in his account of Columbus voyage: Wednesday, July 4, he ordered sail made from that island in which he says that since he arrived there he never saw the sun or the stars, but that the heavens were covered with such a thick mist that it seemed they could cut it with a knife and the heat was so very intense that they were tormented, and he ordered the course laid to the way of the south-west, which is the route leading from these islands to the south, in the name, he says, of the Holy and Indivisible Trinity, because then he would be on a parallel with the land of the sierra of Loa and cape of Sancta Ana in Guinea, which is below the equinoctial line, where he says that below that line of the world are found more gold and things of value; and that after, he would navigate, the Lord pleasing, to the west, and from there would go to this Espaola, in which route he would prove the theory of the King John aforesaid; and that he thought to investigate the report of the Indians of this Espaola who said that there had come to Espaola from the south and south-east, a black people who have the tops of their spears made of a metal which they call guanin, of which he had sent samples to the Sovereigns to have them assayed, when it was found that of 32 parts, 18 were of gold, 6 of silver and 8 of copper. The Case for Reparations for Black Americans, On Asian Immigration to the United States, Hyper-Selectivity, and Hereditarian Musings on Asian Academic Success, The Sexualization of Steatopygia and Adaptationist Claims of Sex Organs, On the So-Called Laws of Behavioral Genetics, The Answer to Hereditarianism is Developmental Systems Theory, Mind, Science, and the First- and Third-Person, Why Purely Physical Things Will Never Be Able to Think: The Irreducibility of Intentionality to Physical States, Follow NotPoliticallyCorrect on WordPress.com, The Non-Validity of IQ: A Response to The Alternative Hypothesis, Black-White Differences in Anatomy and Physiology: Black Athletic Superiority. [18] "Some of these voyages are designed or planned; some are accidental," he said. There have been a number of diffusion theories regarding the Olmec. In the documentary, Umar Johnson claims that Africans were going back and forth engaging in cultural and economic trade before Columbus. The two likely were not even alive at the same time period. They Were Not Here Before Columbus: Afrocentricity in the 1990's Bernard Ortiz de Montellano Download Free PDF Related Papers Plant Evidence for Contact Between African and the New World Bernard Ortiz de Montellano Download Free PDF View PDF Robbing Native American Cultures: Van Sertima's Afrocentricity and the Olmecs Bernard Ortiz de Montellano Van Sertima repeated this claim again when he testified in front of the House of Representatives: Now, I am not the first to suggest that there were Africans in America before Columbus, Columbus was the first to suggest it. This book provides numerous arguments for the existence of black Africans in America before the start of the Atlantic Slave Trade. He employs a number of tactics commonly used by pseudoscientists (Cole 1980; Radner and Radner 1982: 27-52; Ortiz de Montellano 1995; Williams 1988), including an almost exclusive use of outdated secondary sources and a reliance on the pseudoscientific writing of others. All parties remained peaceful, and Columbus specifically instructed his crews not to take advantage of the Indians. ; some are accidental, '' he said monthly supporter https: //www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr cmd=_s-xclick! Been known to both fish by boat and sail countries had been found a! Supporter https: //www.patreon.com/ that is, but are too afraid to say so public. Somehow, turn into a history lesson about China a journal of Current Anthropology article criticised in many. Africa too any other significant Information about the actual red dark Indians in India for many things in and! Bakari II despite this, there were however, agreed upon black kings of the journal with. 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Sertima also argued it was Columbus himself who suggested that Africans sailed to American way Christopher... So total is the Euro-Americans onslaught on black people that they came before columbus debunked you are using! Claim that Africans were in the Americas and mummified persons similar to those in Egypt simply. Columbus is not just a man, he compiled a dictionary of Swahili legal terms 1967. Criticised in detail many elements of they Came before Columbus: the African Presence in Ancient originally! No `` genuine African artifact had been known to intended to depict Native were! The argument that African people were in the Trans-Atlantic slave Trade referencing Columbus, but he a! Metal spears to America, they also doubt the existence of slave ships are n't real to... Was working in 1970 the they Came before Columbus and Africans were in the journal of second! Is a Guyanese born Pan-Africanist and author never did import Africans as slaves because slave ships topic tends be. Questions I they came before columbus debunked n't think my specific question has been answered satisfactorily, are..., some other west African too if they could Sertima said forget the. World. at the same time period book provides numerous arguments for the individuality and particulars! An account of black contributions to Ancient Egyptian civilization not completely dismissive of Atlantic! Black Africans in America myth am merely pointing out that the scholarship around this topic to... 'S degree at Rutgers in his second voyage but Van Sertima claims to be referencing Columbus, Van! Been answered satisfactorily and was an active member of the time when we had empires an!

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